Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of new 6-methyl-1-substituted-4,6-diazaspiro[2.4]heptane-5,7-diones
摘要:
In the present study on the development of new anticonvulsants, twenty new 6-methyl-1-substituted-4,6-diazaspiro[2.4]heptane-5,7-diones were synthesized and tested for anticonvulsant activity using the maximal electroshock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ) screens. Their neurotoxicity was determined by the rotorod test. In this series, all of the alkyl- and aryl-substituted 5,5-cyclo-propanespirohydantoins showed more or less protection against MES and/or scPTZ models. The most active of the series was 6-methyl-1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4,6-diazaspiro[2.4]heptane-5,7-dione (6t), which showed a MES ED50 value of 12.5 mg/kg in mice. The median toxic dose (TD50) was 310 mg/kg, providing compound 6t with a protection index (PI = TD50/ED50) of 24.8 in the MES test which is better than phenytoin. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Accessing Dihydro-1,2-oxazine via Cloke–Wilson-Type Annulation of Cyclopropyl Carbonyls: Application toward the Diastereoselective Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-<i>b</i>][1,2]oxazine
作者:Pankaj Kumar、Rakesh Kumar、Prabal Banerjee
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c00531
日期:2020.5.15
A convenient additive-free synthesis of dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazines via a Cloke-Wilson-type ring expansion of the aryl-substituted cyclopropane carbaldehydes with the hydroxylamine salt is introduced. Comparatively less active cyclopropyl ketones also follow a similar protocol if supplemented by catalytic p-toluene sulfonic acid monohydrate. The transformation is performed in an open-to-air flask as it
Lewis Acid Catalyzed Nucleophilic Ring Opening and 1,3-Bisfunctionalization of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Hydroperoxides: Access to Highly Functionalized Peroxy/(α-Heteroatom Substituted)Peroxy Compounds
作者:Kuldeep Singh、Tishyasoumya Bera、Vandana Jaiswal、Subrata Biswas、Biplab Mondal、Dinabandhu Das、Jaideep Saha
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b02561
日期:2019.1.18
catalyzed ring opening reaction of Donor–Acceptor (D–A) cyclopropanes with alkyl hydroperoxides is reported to furnish various peroxycarbonyls and 1,3-haloperoxygenated compounds in good to excellent yields. This method adds another instance to scarcely reported noncyclilizing 1,3-bisfunctionalization of D–A cyclopropanes with two different functional groups and relies on the dual role of peroxide as nucleophile
Lewis Acid-Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Enamines: Enantioselective Synthesis of Nitrogen-Functionalized Cyclopentane Derivatives
作者:Kamal Verma、Prabal Banerjee
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201600221
日期:2016.6.30
efficient method for the synthesis of nitrogen‐functionalized cyclopentane derivatives via [3+2] cycloaddition of enamines with donor‐acceptor cyclopropanes in the presence of catalytic amounts of various Lewisacids at room temperature has been developed; furthermore, the corresponding β‐amino acid was synthesized by monodecarboxylation and hydrogenolysis. An enantioenriched synthesis of nitrogen‐functionalized
Lewis Acid Catalyzed Annulation of Cyclopropane Carbaldehydes and Aryl Hydrazines: Construction of Tetrahydropyridazines and Application Toward a One-Pot Synthesis of Hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-<i>b</i>]pyridazines
作者:Raghunath Dey、Pankaj Kumar、Prabal Banerjee
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00332
日期:2018.5.18
In this report, a facilesynthesis of tetrahydropyridazines via a Lewis acid catalyzed annulation reaction of cyclopropane carbaldehydes and aryl hydrazines has been demonstrated. Moreover, the generated tetrahydropyridazine further participated in a cycloaddition reaction with donor–acceptor cyclopropanes to furnish hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-b]pyridazines. We also performed these two steps in one pot in
在该报告中,已经证明了通过路易斯酸催化的环丙烷甲醛和芳基肼的环合反应可轻松合成四氢哒嗪。此外,生成的四氢哒嗪进一步与供体-受体环丙烷一起参与环加成反应,提供六氢吡咯并[1,2- b ]哒嗪。我们还在一个锅中以连续的方式执行了这两个步骤。另外,六氢吡咯并[1,2- b ]哒嗪的单脱羧反应得到了良好的收率。
Substituent and Lewis Acid Promoted Dual Behavior of Epoxides towards [3+2]-Annulation Reactions with Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Synthesis of Substituted Cyclopentane and Tetrahydrofuran
substituents present in both reacting partners produced different products. The C-attack gave functionalized cyclopentane derivatives while the O-attack furnished tetrahydrofuran derivatives via [3+2]-annulation reactions. Moreover, to increase the utility of our method, synthesized diasteriomeric cyclopentane derivatives were converted into synthetically useful cyclopentene and cyclopentanone analog.