Modifications to the Tetracaine Scaffold Produce Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channel Blockers with Widely Varying Efficacies
摘要:
Five new tetracaine analogues were synthesized and evaluated for potency of blockade of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels relative to a multiply charged tetracaine analogue described previously (4). Increased positive charge at the tertiary amine end of tetracaine results in higher potency and voltage dependence of block. Modifications that reduce the hydrophobic character at the butyl tail are deleterious to block. The tetracaine analogues described here have apparent affinities for CNGA1 channels that vary over nearly 8 orders of magnitude.
Modifications to the Tetracaine Scaffold Produce Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channel Blockers with Widely Varying Efficacies
摘要:
Five new tetracaine analogues were synthesized and evaluated for potency of blockade of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels relative to a multiply charged tetracaine analogue described previously (4). Increased positive charge at the tertiary amine end of tetracaine results in higher potency and voltage dependence of block. Modifications that reduce the hydrophobic character at the butyl tail are deleterious to block. The tetracaine analogues described here have apparent affinities for CNGA1 channels that vary over nearly 8 orders of magnitude.
Modifications to the Tetracaine Scaffold Produce Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channel Blockers with Widely Varying Efficacies
作者:Timothy Strassmaier、Ramalinga Uma、Ambarish S. Ghatpande、Tapasree Bandyopadhyay、Michelle Schaffer、John Witte、Patrick G. McDougal、R. Lane Brown、Jeffrey W. Karpen
DOI:10.1021/jm0502485
日期:2005.9.1
Five new tetracaine analogues were synthesized and evaluated for potency of blockade of cyclic nucleotide-gated channels relative to a multiply charged tetracaine analogue described previously (4). Increased positive charge at the tertiary amine end of tetracaine results in higher potency and voltage dependence of block. Modifications that reduce the hydrophobic character at the butyl tail are deleterious to block. The tetracaine analogues described here have apparent affinities for CNGA1 channels that vary over nearly 8 orders of magnitude.