3,3-二甲基-2-(3-甲基-1H-吲哚-2-基)丁酸甲酯 | 1039106-11-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 3,3-二甲基-2-(3-甲基-1H-吲哚-2-基)丁酸甲酯
• 英文名称: 3,3-dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)butyric acid methyl ester
• 英文别名: methyl 3,3-dimethyl-2-(3-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)butanoate
• CAS: 1039106-11-0
• 化学式: C₁₆H₂₁NO₂
• 分子量: 259.348
• InChiKey: YAUKQGLZYMCHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.44
• 拓扑面积：
  42.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  甲醇 、 2-(2-aminophenyl)-5,5-dimethylhex-3-yn-2-ol 、 一氧化碳 在 palladium(II) iodide potassium iodide 作用下， 100.0 ℃ 、9.12 MPa 条件下， 反应 2.0h， 以244.7 mg的产率得到3,3-二甲基-2-(3-甲基-1H-吲哚-2-基)丁酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Versatile Synthesis of Quinoline-3-Carboxylic Esters and Indol-2-Acetic Esters by Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of 1-(2-Aminoaryl)-2-Yn-1-Ols

  摘要：

  1-(2-Aminoaryl)-2-yn-1-ols, easily obtained by the Grignard reaction between 1-(2-aminoaryl)ketones and alkynylmagnesium bromides, were subjected to carbonylative conditions in the presence of the PdI2-KI catalytic system, in the presence and in the absence of an external oxidant. Under oxidative conditions (80 arm of a 4:1 mixture of CO-air, in MeOH as the solvent at 100 degrees C and in the presence of 2 mol % of PdI2 and 20 mol % of KI), 1-(2-aminoaryl)-2-yn-1-ols bearing a primary amino group were selectively converted into quinoline-3-carboxylic esters in fair to good yields [45-70%, based on starting 1-(2-aminoaryl)ketones], ensuing from 6-endo-dig cyclization followed by dehydration and oxidative methoxycarbonylation. On the other hand, indol-2-acetic esters, deriving from 5-exo-dig cyclization followed by dehydrating methoxycarbonylation, were selectively obtained in moderate to good yields [42-88%, based on starting 1-(2-aminoaryl)ketones] under nonoxidative conditions (90 arm of CO, in MeOH as the solvent at 100 degrees C and in the presence of 2 mol % of PdI2 and 20 mol % of KI), in the case of 1-(2-aminoaryl)-2-yn-1-ols bearing either a primary or secondary amino group and substituted with a bulky group on the triple bond.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo8006495

文献信息

• Versatile Synthesis of Quinoline-3-Carboxylic Esters and Indol-2-Acetic Esters by Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of 1-(2-Aminoaryl)-2-Yn-1-Ols
  作者：Bartolo Gabriele、Raffaella Mancuso、Giuseppe Salerno、Elvira Lupinacci、Giuseppe Ruffolo、Mirco Costa

  DOI：10.1021/jo8006495

  日期：2008.7.1

  1-(2-Aminoaryl)-2-yn-1-ols, easily obtained by the Grignard reaction between 1-(2-aminoaryl)ketones and alkynylmagnesium bromides, were subjected to carbonylative conditions in the presence of the PdI2-KI catalytic system, in the presence and in the absence of an external oxidant. Under oxidative conditions (80 arm of a 4:1 mixture of CO-air, in MeOH as the solvent at 100 degrees C and in the presence of 2 mol % of PdI2 and 20 mol % of KI), 1-(2-aminoaryl)-2-yn-1-ols bearing a primary amino group were selectively converted into quinoline-3-carboxylic esters in fair to good yields [45-70%, based on starting 1-(2-aminoaryl)ketones], ensuing from 6-endo-dig cyclization followed by dehydration and oxidative methoxycarbonylation. On the other hand, indol-2-acetic esters, deriving from 5-exo-dig cyclization followed by dehydrating methoxycarbonylation, were selectively obtained in moderate to good yields [42-88%, based on starting 1-(2-aminoaryl)ketones] under nonoxidative conditions (90 arm of CO, in MeOH as the solvent at 100 degrees C and in the presence of 2 mol % of PdI2 and 20 mol % of KI), in the case of 1-(2-aminoaryl)-2-yn-1-ols bearing either a primary or secondary amino group and substituted with a bulky group on the triple bond.