Anti-HIV properties of cationic fullerene derivatives
摘要:
A series of regioisomeric bis-fulleropyrrolidines bearing two ammonium groups have been synthesized and their activities against HIV-1 and HIV-2 have been evaluated. Two trans isomers have been endowed with interesting antiviral properties, confirming the importance of the relative positions of the substituent on the C-60 cage. In addition, reduced amphiphilicity of molecules to other compounds previously reported decreases their cytotoxicity in CEM cell cultures. None of the compounds showed any inhibitory activity against a variety of DNA and RNA viruses other than HIV. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Preparation and Characterization of Six Bis(<i>N</i>-methylpyrrolidine)−C<sub>60</sub> Isomers: Magnetic Deshielding in Isomeric Bisadducts of C<sub>60</sub>
作者:Qing Lu、David I. Schuster、Stephen R. Wilson
DOI:10.1021/jo960466t
日期:1996.1.1
A series of isomers of bis(N-methylpyrrolidine)-C(60) 2 (Prato bisadducts) was prepared by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of N-methylazomethine ylide to C(60). Six isomers were separated and characterized by ESI-MS, UV/vis, and (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. The structures of these bisadducts were assigned based on (1) comparison of their molecular symmetries with their (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra
Isolation and Characterization of Nine Tris-adducts of <i>N</i>-Methylfulleropyrrolidine Derivatives
作者:Silvia Marchesan、Tatiana Da Ros、Maurizio Prato
DOI:10.1021/jo050417t
日期:2005.6.1
We report the isolation and characterization of bis- and tris-adducts of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives. First, all eight N-methyl regioisomers with two addends on the C-60 sphere have been isolated; second, C-60 was used as starting material for the synthesis of tris-adducts, and the products formed in detectable quantities have been isolated and characterized. Third, the same compounds were obtained by introducing the third addend on each previously isolated bis-derivative: this approach facilitated the assignment of the relative geometry through chromatographic comparison of the diverse reaction mixtures. Finally, the obtained tris-adducts have been characterized by means of ES-MS, UV-vis, H-1 NMR, as well as comparison with UV spectra and elution order of Bingel and Diels-Alder tris-adducts described in the literature.
Probing the Electron-Accepting Reactivity of Isomeric Bis(pyrrolidinium) Fullerene Salts in Aqueous Solutions
作者:Dirk M. Guldi
DOI:10.1021/jp9933931
日期:2000.2.1
Series of water-soluble isomer bis(pyrrolidinium) salts, with C-60(C4H10N+)(2) as cationic moiety (2a-2d), were probed in radical- and light-induced reduction studies and compared to bis(carboxylates) C-60[C(COO-)(2)](2) and to gamma-CD-encapsulated C-60 Pulse radiolytic reduction of 2a-2d with hydrated electrons and (CH3)(2). COH radicals leads to the formation of the fullerene pi-radical anion, exhibiting fingerprint absorption characteristics in the near-IR region. Because of the electron-withdrawing nature of the pyrrolidinium groups the electron-acceptor properties of the investigated bis(pyrrolidinium) salts are markedly improved relative to the bis(carboxylates) (C-60[C(COO-)(2)](2)) and also relative to C-60. For example, the rate constants for the fullerene reduction of 2a-2d with hydrated electrons ((0.88-2.2) x 10(10) M-1 s(-1)) and (CH3)(2). COH radicals ((4.7-7.1) x 10(8) M-1 s(-1)) are clearly faster than those noted for C-60[C(COO-)(2)](2) (e(aq)(-): (0.19-0.34) x 10(10) M-1 s(-1); (CH3)(2). COH: (0.9-2.2) x 10(8) M-1 s(-1)), and C-60 (e(aq)(-): 1.8 x 10(10) M-1 s(-1); (CH3)(2). COH: 2.7 x 10(8) M-1 s-'). Photolysis of 2a-2d gives rise to singlet excited state absorptions that closely resemble earlier observations for the pyrrolidine precursor, e.g., C-60(C3H7N)(2) (1a-1d) in deoxygenated toluene solutions. The triplet lifetimes of 2a-2d, as measured by nanosecond-resolved photolysis, are typically around 33 mu s, similar to the triplet lifetimes of truly monomeric fullerene solutions. Quenching experiments with diazabicyclooctane (DABCO), involving the tripler excited states of 2a-2d, yielded rate constants which vary between 2.5 x 10(6) and 4.7 x 10(6) M-1 s(-1) and reveal a slow-down relative to C-60 (7.4 x 10(7) M-1 s(-1)).
Anti-HIV properties of cationic fullerene derivatives
作者:Silvia Marchesan、Tatiana Da Ros、Giampiero Spalluto、Jan Balzarini、Maurizio Prato
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.05.069
日期:2005.8
A series of regioisomeric bis-fulleropyrrolidines bearing two ammonium groups have been synthesized and their activities against HIV-1 and HIV-2 have been evaluated. Two trans isomers have been endowed with interesting antiviral properties, confirming the importance of the relative positions of the substituent on the C-60 cage. In addition, reduced amphiphilicity of molecules to other compounds previously reported decreases their cytotoxicity in CEM cell cultures. None of the compounds showed any inhibitory activity against a variety of DNA and RNA viruses other than HIV. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Use of Transient EPR Spectroscopy of Excited Triplet State for the Structural Assignment of Bisadducts of Fullerene C<sub>60</sub>
Transient EPRspectroscopy has been applied to measure the spectra of excitedtriplet states in two series of fullerene bisadducts. Eight different bisadducts of C60 with bis(ethoxycarbonyl)methylene and five bis-N-methylpyrrolidines have been analyzed. The D and E parameters of electron dipolar interaction and the populations of the zero field triplet sublevels, accounting for spin polarization, have
瞬态 EPR 光谱已被用于测量两个系列富勒烯双加合物中激发三重态的光谱。已分析了 C60 与双(乙氧基羰基)亚甲基和五种双-N-甲基吡咯烷的八种不同双加合物。电子偶极相互作用的 D 和 E 参数以及说明自旋极化的零场三线态子能级的数量已通过光谱模拟确定。对于每个双加合物,它们看起来都很奇特。结果表明,三重 EPR 技术代表了一种有用的光谱工具,可以对 C60 的双加合物进行结构分配。