Crosslinkable aromatic resin having protonic acid group, and ion conductive polymer membrane, binder and fuel cell using the resin
申请人:MITSUI CHEMICALS, INC.
公开号:US20040191602A1
公开(公告)日:2004-09-30
The invention provides a crosslinkable aromatic resin having a protonic acid group and a crosslinkable group, suitable for electrolytic membranes and binders used in fuel cells, etc., and electrolytic polymer membranes, binders and fuel cells using the resin. The crosslinkable aromatic resin has a crosslinkable group, which is not derived from the protonic acid group and can form a polymer network without any elimination component. This resin exhibits excellent ion conductivity, heat resistance, water resistance, adhesion property and low methanol permeability. Preferably, the crosslinkable group is composed of a C
1
to C
10
alkyl group directly bonded to the aromatic ring and/or an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the main chain in which at least one carbon atom directly bonded to the aromatic ring bonds to hydrogen, and a carbonyl group, or a carbon-carbon double bond or triple bond. The aromatic resins such as aromatic polyethers, aromatic polyamides, aromatic polyimides, aromatic polyamideimides, aromatic polyazoles, etc., which contain such a crosslinkable group, are preferred as the crosslinkable aromatic resins having a protonic acid group and a crosslinkable group.
本发明提供了一种具有质子酸基团和可交联基团的可交联芳香族树脂,适用于燃料电池等中使用的电解膜和粘结剂,以及使用该树脂的电解聚合物膜、粘结剂和燃料电池。可交联芳香族树脂具有可交联基团,该基团并非来自质子酸基团,可形成聚合物网络,且不含任何消除成分。这种树脂具有优异的离子传导性、耐热性、耐水性、粘附性和低甲醇渗透性。可交联基团最好由 C
1
至 C
10
烷基和/或主链上有 1 至 3 个碳原子的亚烷基,其中至少有一个直接与芳香环键合的碳原子与氢、羰基或碳碳双键或三键键合。芳香族树脂,如芳香族聚醚、芳香族聚酰胺、芳香族聚酰亚胺、芳香族聚酰胺酰亚胺、芳香族聚唑等,含有这样的可交联基团,作为具有质子酸基团和可交联基团的可交联芳香族树脂是首选。