Chiral Diamines for a New Protocol To Determine the Enantiomeric Composition of Alcohols, Thiols, and Amines by 31P, 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR
摘要:
A new experimental protocol is described which greatly improves our recently reported method for the determination of the enantiomeric composition of alcohols, phenols, thiols, and amines. Thus, successive addition into the NMR tube of (1) a chiral fluorinated diamine (or any other chiral C-2 symmetrical diamine), (2) CDCl3, (3) a tertiary amine, (4) PCl3, and 5) the chiral alcohol, phenol, thiol, or amine allows a P-31 NMR spectrum of the diastereomeric derivatives to be recorded in 5 min. The method is accurate and very general, and no kinetic discrimination is observed. Sulfuration or selenation of the trivalent phosphorus derivatives, carried out in the NMR tube, allows for a second P-31 NMR determination, in addition to the H-1, C-13, and F-19 NMR spectra which may also be recorded.
A short synthesis of the antifungal principle of Sapium japonicum
摘要:
Methyl 8-hydroxy-5,6-octadienoate (1), the antifungal principle of Sapium japonicum, was prepared via the oxidation and [2,3] sigmatropic rearrangement of a dienyl selenide precursor.
Dimethylaluminum halide induced reactions of formaldehyde with alkynes. Synthesis of α-allenic alcohols and Z-3-chloroallylic alcohols
作者:David J. Rodini、Barry B. Snider
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(80)80199-7
日期:1980.1
The CH2O·Me2AlCl complex reacts with terminal alkynes to give α-allenicalcohols via a formal ene reaction and Z-3-chloroallylicalcohols via a stereospecifically syn Friedel-Crafts addition.
[3,3]sigmatropic ring expansion of cyclic thionocarbonates. 13.1 synthesis of medium-membered heterocyclic allenes and synthetic application to antifungal constitutent of Sapium japonicum
thionocarbonates (2i-k) afforded a new type of strained 8-membered heterocyclic allenes (3i-k) in high yields. The MNDO optimized structure of 3i indicated the allenyl moiety was bent and strained. The reactivity of 8-membered cyclic allenes was also examined. Further, using this methodology with a novel application of a SmI2-HMPA reduction of the resulting heterocyclic allene (3n), an antifungal constituent