In confocal laser scanning microscopes (CLSMs), lasers can be used for image formation as well as tools for the manipulation of microscopic objects. In the latter case, in addition to the imaging lasers, the light of an extra laser has to be focused into the object plane of the CLSM, for example as optical tweezers. Imaging as well as trapping by optical tweezers can be done using the same objective lens. In this case, z-sectioning for 3D imaging shifts the optical tweezers with the focal plane of the objective along the optical axis, so that a trapped object remains positioned in the focal plane. Consequently, 3D imaging of trapped objects is impossible without further measures. We present an experimental set-up keeping the axial trapping position of the optical tweezers at its intended position whilst the focal plane can be axially shifted over a distance of about 15 mum. It is based on fast-moving correctional optics synchronized with the objective movement. First examples of application are the 3D imaging of chloroplasts of Elodea densa (Canadian waterweed) in a vigorous cytoplasmic streaming and the displacement of zymogen granules in pancreatic cancer cells (AR42 J).
Papa et al., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1948, vol. 70, p. 3356,3357
作者:Papa et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Preparation and Diels-Alder reaction of some benzoylacrylic acids
作者:Robert C. Bugle、Desmond M. S. Wheeler、Margaret M. Wheeler、James R. Hohman
DOI:10.1021/jo00332a033
日期:1981.9
BUGLE, R. C.;WHEELER, D. M. S.;WHEELER, M. M.;HOHMAN, J. R., J. ORG. CHEM., 1981, 46, N 19, 3915-3917
作者:BUGLE, R. C.、WHEELER, D. M. S.、WHEELER, M. M.、HOHMAN, J. R.
DOI:——
日期:——
Optical tweezers for confocal microscopy
作者:A. Hoffmann、G. Meyer zu Hörste、G. Pilarczyk、S. Monajembashi、V. Uhl、K.O. Greulich
DOI:10.1007/s003400000454
日期:2000.11
In confocal laser scanning microscopes (CLSMs), lasers can be used for image formation as well as tools for the manipulation of microscopic objects. In the latter case, in addition to the imaging lasers, the light of an extra laser has to be focused into the object plane of the CLSM, for example as optical tweezers. Imaging as well as trapping by optical tweezers can be done using the same objective lens. In this case, z-sectioning for 3D imaging shifts the optical tweezers with the focal plane of the objective along the optical axis, so that a trapped object remains positioned in the focal plane. Consequently, 3D imaging of trapped objects is impossible without further measures. We present an experimental set-up keeping the axial trapping position of the optical tweezers at its intended position whilst the focal plane can be axially shifted over a distance of about 15 mum. It is based on fast-moving correctional optics synchronized with the objective movement. First examples of application are the 3D imaging of chloroplasts of Elodea densa (Canadian waterweed) in a vigorous cytoplasmic streaming and the displacement of zymogen granules in pancreatic cancer cells (AR42 J).
Gastric anti-secretory, anti-ulcer and cytoprotective properties of substituted (E)-4-phenyl- and heteroaryl-4-oxo-2-butenoic acids