global food security. On the basis of our prior research focused on identifying insecticidal leads targeting insect ryanodine receptors (RyRs), we aimed to identify evodiamine scaffold-based novel insecticides. Thus, a variety of evodiamine-based derivatives were designed, synthesized, and assessed for their insecticidal activity against the larvae of Mythimna separata (M. separata) and Plutella xylostella
害虫是高效农业生产的重要障碍,并对全球粮食安全构成威胁。在我们之前专注于识别针对昆虫兰尼碱受体(RyRs)的杀虫先导化合物的研究基础上,我们的目标是识别基于
吴茱萸碱支架的新型
杀虫剂。因此,设计、合成了多种基于
吴茱萸碱的衍
生物,并评估了它们对粘虫( M. separata )和小菜蛾( P. xylostella )幼虫的杀虫活性。初步
生物测定结果表明,与
吴茱萸碱、
苦参碱和
鱼藤酮相比,超过一半的目标化合物对M. separata表现出优异的活性。其中,化合物21m显示出最有效的杀幼虫效率,在2.5 mg/L时死亡率高达93.3%,比
吴茱萸碱(10 mg/L时为10.0%)、
苦参碱(200 mg/L时为10.0%)有显着改善。 )和
鱼藤酮(200 mg/L 时为 30.0%)。对于小菜蛾,化合物21m和21o显示出较高的杀幼虫活性,其LC 50值分别为9.37 × 10 –2和0.13 mg/L,超过了
吴茱萸碱(13