A Multi-Task Palladium Catalyst Involved in Heck-Reduction-Cyclization Sequences for the Preparation of 4-Benzyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-ones: An Unusual Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Sustainable Approach
fully palladium-catalyzedsynthesis of unusual naphthoxindole alkaloids through a key intramoleculardirect C–H arylation step leading to the formation of the phenanthrene core is described. The three-step process involves a highly efficient Heck coupling of aryl diazonium salts with phenylacrylates, giving the corresponding cis-stilbenes. Cyclization of stilbenes into phenanthrenes through a direct
A Multi-Task Palladium Catalyst Involved in Heck-Reduction-Cyclization Sequences for the Preparation of 4-Benzyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-ones: An Unusual Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Sustainable Approach
A mixed homogeneous-heterogeneous catalysis that exploits a multi-task palladium catalyst has been developed for one-pot sequential Heck-reduction-cyclization (HRC) reactions leading to novel 4-benzyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-ones. The HRC sequence requires mild conditions and allows the separation of the palladium residues under the form of an in situ generated Pd(0)/C catalyst by simple filtration. The homemade and recovered catalyst can be efficiently reused for Suzuki-Miyaura reactions and reductive processes making it useful for sustainable chemistry.
Room-Temperature, Ligand- and Base-Free Heck Reactions of Aryl Diazonium Salts at Low Palladium Loading: Sustainable Preparation of Substituted Stilbene Derivatives
excellent stereoselectivity. The environmentally friendly protocol developed in this work features low palladium loading in technical‐grade methanol at room temperature under base‐, additive‐, and ligand‐free conditions. The same protocol applied to simple Heck coupling of aryl diazonium salts with methyl acrylate allows astonishingly low palladium loading, down to 0.005 mol %. The stereoselectivity experimentally