Magnetic interaction between the triplet centers in ethynylenebis(phenylnitrenes) and 1,3-butadiyne-1,4-diylbis(phenylnitrenes)
摘要:
The magnetic interaction of the two triplet phenylnitrene units linked together through an acetylene or a diacetylene linkage has been investigated by ESR spectroscopy. Two regioisomeric (meta,para' and meta,meta') diazides of 1,2-diphenylacetylene 12a and 1,4-diphenyl- 1,3-butadiyne 13a were prepared and photolyzed in a 2-methyltetrahydrofuran glass at 10 K to give the corresponding dinitrenes 12n and 13n. The m,p'-dinitrenes of 12n and 13n showed intense quintet signals which obeyed a Curie law in the temperature range 12-85 K. The m,m'-dinitrenes of 12n and 13n showed signals due to the thermally populated quintet states, the intensities of which reached a maximum at 50 and 28 K for 12n and 13n, respectively. It is concluded that the two remote phenylnitrene units in 12n and 13n interact sufficiently strongly through bonds to form quintet states that are concluded to be the ground state in the meta,para' isomers as predicted by theory. In the meta,meta' isomers, the quintet states are thermally populated from ground singlet states, the energy gaps between the two states (ca. 200 and 100 cal/mol for -C = C- and -C = C-C = C-, respectively) being dependent reasonably upon the distance between the two moieties. The results serve as good guiding principles for designing high-spin conjugated polymers with pendant radical centers.
Magnetic interaction between the triplet centers in ethynylenebis(phenylnitrenes) and 1,3-butadiyne-1,4-diylbis(phenylnitrenes)
摘要:
The magnetic interaction of the two triplet phenylnitrene units linked together through an acetylene or a diacetylene linkage has been investigated by ESR spectroscopy. Two regioisomeric (meta,para' and meta,meta') diazides of 1,2-diphenylacetylene 12a and 1,4-diphenyl- 1,3-butadiyne 13a were prepared and photolyzed in a 2-methyltetrahydrofuran glass at 10 K to give the corresponding dinitrenes 12n and 13n. The m,p'-dinitrenes of 12n and 13n showed intense quintet signals which obeyed a Curie law in the temperature range 12-85 K. The m,m'-dinitrenes of 12n and 13n showed signals due to the thermally populated quintet states, the intensities of which reached a maximum at 50 and 28 K for 12n and 13n, respectively. It is concluded that the two remote phenylnitrene units in 12n and 13n interact sufficiently strongly through bonds to form quintet states that are concluded to be the ground state in the meta,para' isomers as predicted by theory. In the meta,meta' isomers, the quintet states are thermally populated from ground singlet states, the energy gaps between the two states (ca. 200 and 100 cal/mol for -C = C- and -C = C-C = C-, respectively) being dependent reasonably upon the distance between the two moieties. The results serve as good guiding principles for designing high-spin conjugated polymers with pendant radical centers.
The reaction of bulky alkynes C2R2 with (η5-C5H5)Co(CO)(dimethyl fumarate) under microwave irradiation provides complexes of the type [(η4-C4R4)Co(η5-C5H5)] in good to excellent yields. This protocol represents a significant improvement over those reported previously. In particular, the formation of insertion products such as cyclopentadienones or cyclohexadienes can be avoided. In addition, because
笨重炔C的反应2 - [R 2与(η 5 -C 5 H ^ 5)的Co(CO)(富马酸二甲酯)在微波辐射下提供了式[(η的络合物4 -C 4 - [R 4)的Co(η 5 - C 5 H 5)],收率良好。该协议表示对以前报告的协议的重大改进。特别地,可以避免形成插入产物,例如环戊二烯酮或环己二烯。此外,由于特殊的稳定性(的η 5 -C 5 H ^ 5)Co(CO)(富马酸二甲酯),反应可在粗溶剂中进行。容易进入[(η 4 -C 4 - [R 4)的Co(η 5 -C 5 H ^ 5)]配合物刺激的反应性的研究,特别是交叉偶联条件下进行。
ALIGNING AGENT FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL
申请人:Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
公开号:EP0980016A1
公开(公告)日:2000-02-16
The present invention relates to a treating agent for liquid crystal alignment, which is an agent for liquid crystal alignment to be used for a method in which polarized ultraviolet rays or electron rays are irradiated on a polymer thin film formed on a substrate in a predetermined direction relative to the substrate plane, and said substrate is used for aligning liquid crystal without rubbing treatment, wherein said agent for liquid crystal alignment contains a polymer compound having photochemically reactive groups in the polymer main chain and a glass transition temperature of at least 200°C.
Redesigning of the cap conformation and symmetry of the diphenylethyne core to yield highly potent pan-genotypic NS5A inhibitors with high potency and high resistance barrier
作者:Mennatallah Abdallah、Mostafa M. Hamed、Efseveia Frakolaki、Sotirios Katsamakas、Niki Vassilaki、Ralf Bartenschlager、Grigoris Zoidis、Anna K.H. Hirsch、Mohammad Abdel-Halim、Ashraf H. Abadi