Development of the Juliá asymmetric epoxidation reaction. Part 2. Application of the oxidation to alkyl enones, enediones and unsaturated keto esters
摘要:
Polyleucine-based systems have been used to catalyse the asymmetric oxidation of a variety of alkyl enones 1-4,9-14, an enynone 16 and a dienone 17 to afford the corresponding epoxides 5-8, 18-26 in good to excellent yield and optical purity. A range of enediones 30-32, 34 and one unsaturated keto ester 33 have also been epoxidised stereoselectively to afford optically active epoxides 35-39. The epoxidations were carried out with basic peroxide as the oxidant; the polyleucine catalyst was prepared from leucine N-carboxyanhydride using 1,3-diaminopropane, water (employing a humidity cabinet) or a polystyrene immobilised amine as the initiator. Preliminary mass spectral data on material derived from L-leucine and 1,3-diaminopropane (DAP-PLL) suggest that the catalyst consists of material that contains 22 +/- 10 leucine residues.
Unexpected asymmetric epoxidation reactions catalysed by polyleucine-based systems
作者:Wolfgang Kroutil、Patrick Mayon、M. Elena Lasterra-Sánchez、Samuel J. Maddrell、Stanley M. Roberts、Steven R. Thornton、Christine J. Todd、Melek Tüter
DOI:10.1039/cc9960000845
日期:——
Polyleucine-based systems have been shown to catalyse the asymmetric epoxidation of a variety of enones, an enynone, selected enediones and an unsaturated ketoester.
Aerobic Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ketones to 1,4-Enediones
作者:Bao-Yin Zhao、Xing-Long Zhang、Rui-Li Guo、Meng-Yue Wang、Ya-Ru Gao、Yong-Qiang Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04174
日期:2021.2.19
An efficient and unprecedented strategy for the synthesis of 1,4-enediones from saturated ketones has been developed via palladium-catalyzedoxidativedehydrogenation. The protocol employs molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant and represents an atom- and step-economic process. The approach showed broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and complete E-stereoselectivity. The reaction mechanism
Development of the Juliá asymmetric epoxidation reaction. Part 2. Application of the oxidation to alkyl enones, enediones and unsaturated keto esters
作者:Wolfgang Kroutil、M. Elena Lasterra-Sánchez、Samuel J. Maddrell、Patrick Mayon、Phillip Morgan、Stanley M. Roberts、Steven R. Thornton、Christine J. Todd、Melek Tüter
DOI:10.1039/p19960002837
日期:——
Polyleucine-based systems have been used to catalyse the asymmetric oxidation of a variety of alkyl enones 1-4,9-14, an enynone 16 and a dienone 17 to afford the corresponding epoxides 5-8, 18-26 in good to excellent yield and optical purity. A range of enediones 30-32, 34 and one unsaturated keto ester 33 have also been epoxidised stereoselectively to afford optically active epoxides 35-39. The epoxidations were carried out with basic peroxide as the oxidant; the polyleucine catalyst was prepared from leucine N-carboxyanhydride using 1,3-diaminopropane, water (employing a humidity cabinet) or a polystyrene immobilised amine as the initiator. Preliminary mass spectral data on material derived from L-leucine and 1,3-diaminopropane (DAP-PLL) suggest that the catalyst consists of material that contains 22 +/- 10 leucine residues.