(S)-(-)-butyl 2-hydroxycaproate | 132513-53-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: (S)-(-)-butyl 2-hydroxycaproate
• 英文别名: Butyl (2S)-2-hydroxyhexanoate；butyl (2S)-2-hydroxyhexanoate
• CAS: 132513-53-2
• 化学式: C₁₀H₂₀O₃
• 分子量: 188.267
• InChiKey: OCRIHSDKXZMSOY-VIFPVBQESA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  234.5±8.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.965±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.5
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.9
• 拓扑面积：
  46.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (S)-(-)-butyl 2-hydroxycaproate 在 Lithium-tri-methoxy-alanat 作用下， 以 乙醚 为溶剂， 以96%的产率得到(2S)-hexane-1,2-diol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Substrate structure and solvent hydrophobicity control lipase catalysis and enantioselectivity in organic media

  摘要：

  The lipase from Candida cylindracea catalyzes the enantioselective esterification of 2-hydroxy acids in nearly anhydrous organic solvents with primary alcohols as nucleophiles. The nature of the 2-hydroxy acid and organic reaction medium affects the efficiency of catalysis and the enantioselectivity. Straight-chain 2-hydroxy acids are highly reactive and give nearly 100% enantioselectivities in esterification reactions with 1-butanol. Slight branching with a methyl group adjacent to the 2-hydroxy moiety in toluene causes a substantial loss (up to 200-fold) in the lipase's catalytic efficiency with a concomitant loss in enantioselectivity. Losses in catalytic efficiency and enantioselectivity are also observed when the lipase is employed in hydrophilic organic media such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran as compared to hydrophobic solvents such as toluene. With straight-chain substrates, the lipase is over 100-fold more active in toluene than in tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, while optimal enantioselectivity is observed in toluene. The loss in enantioselectivity in hydrophilic solvents is mainly due to a drop in the catalytic efficiencies of the S isomers, as the R isomers' catalytic efficiencies remain largely unchanged. In highly apolar solvents, such as cyclohexane, enantioselective relaxation occurs due to an increase in the reactivity of the R isomers relative to that of their S counterparts. These findings enabled a rational selection of substrates and solvents for a two-step, chemoenzymatic synthesis of optically active 1,2-diols to be carried out, the first step being the aforementioned enantioselective esterification of 2-hydroxy acids followed by reduction with LiAl(OCH3)3H to give the optically active 1,2-diol. Diols such as (S)-(+)-1,2-propanediol, (S)-(-)1,2-butanediol, (S)-(-)-1,2-hexanediol, and (S)-(-)-4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol were produced in high optical purities (at least 98% enantiomeric excess (ee)).

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00006a051
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  DL-Alpha-羟基己酸 、 正丁醇 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 8.0h， 以64%的产率得到(S)-(-)-butyl 2-hydroxycaproate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Substrate structure and solvent hydrophobicity control lipase catalysis and enantioselectivity in organic media

  摘要：

  The lipase from Candida cylindracea catalyzes the enantioselective esterification of 2-hydroxy acids in nearly anhydrous organic solvents with primary alcohols as nucleophiles. The nature of the 2-hydroxy acid and organic reaction medium affects the efficiency of catalysis and the enantioselectivity. Straight-chain 2-hydroxy acids are highly reactive and give nearly 100% enantioselectivities in esterification reactions with 1-butanol. Slight branching with a methyl group adjacent to the 2-hydroxy moiety in toluene causes a substantial loss (up to 200-fold) in the lipase's catalytic efficiency with a concomitant loss in enantioselectivity. Losses in catalytic efficiency and enantioselectivity are also observed when the lipase is employed in hydrophilic organic media such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran as compared to hydrophobic solvents such as toluene. With straight-chain substrates, the lipase is over 100-fold more active in toluene than in tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, while optimal enantioselectivity is observed in toluene. The loss in enantioselectivity in hydrophilic solvents is mainly due to a drop in the catalytic efficiencies of the S isomers, as the R isomers' catalytic efficiencies remain largely unchanged. In highly apolar solvents, such as cyclohexane, enantioselective relaxation occurs due to an increase in the reactivity of the R isomers relative to that of their S counterparts. These findings enabled a rational selection of substrates and solvents for a two-step, chemoenzymatic synthesis of optically active 1,2-diols to be carried out, the first step being the aforementioned enantioselective esterification of 2-hydroxy acids followed by reduction with LiAl(OCH3)3H to give the optically active 1,2-diol. Diols such as (S)-(+)-1,2-propanediol, (S)-(-)1,2-butanediol, (S)-(-)-1,2-hexanediol, and (S)-(-)-4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol were produced in high optical purities (at least 98% enantiomeric excess (ee)).

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00006a051

文献信息

• Substrate structure and solvent hydrophobicity control lipase catalysis and enantioselectivity in organic media
  作者：Sanghamitra Parida、Jonathan S. Dordick

  DOI：10.1021/ja00006a051

  日期：1991.3

  The lipase from Candida cylindracea catalyzes the enantioselective esterification of 2-hydroxy acids in nearly anhydrous organic solvents with primary alcohols as nucleophiles. The nature of the 2-hydroxy acid and organic reaction medium affects the efficiency of catalysis and the enantioselectivity. Straight-chain 2-hydroxy acids are highly reactive and give nearly 100% enantioselectivities in esterification reactions with 1-butanol. Slight branching with a methyl group adjacent to the 2-hydroxy moiety in toluene causes a substantial loss (up to 200-fold) in the lipase's catalytic efficiency with a concomitant loss in enantioselectivity. Losses in catalytic efficiency and enantioselectivity are also observed when the lipase is employed in hydrophilic organic media such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran as compared to hydrophobic solvents such as toluene. With straight-chain substrates, the lipase is over 100-fold more active in toluene than in tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, while optimal enantioselectivity is observed in toluene. The loss in enantioselectivity in hydrophilic solvents is mainly due to a drop in the catalytic efficiencies of the S isomers, as the R isomers' catalytic efficiencies remain largely unchanged. In highly apolar solvents, such as cyclohexane, enantioselective relaxation occurs due to an increase in the reactivity of the R isomers relative to that of their S counterparts. These findings enabled a rational selection of substrates and solvents for a two-step, chemoenzymatic synthesis of optically active 1,2-diols to be carried out, the first step being the aforementioned enantioselective esterification of 2-hydroxy acids followed by reduction with LiAl(OCH3)3H to give the optically active 1,2-diol. Diols such as (S)-(+)-1,2-propanediol, (S)-(-)1,2-butanediol, (S)-(-)-1,2-hexanediol, and (S)-(-)-4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol were produced in high optical purities (at least 98% enantiomeric excess (ee)).
• Candida rugosa lipase: Enantioselectivity enhancements in organic solvents
  作者：Rose A. Persichetti、Jim J. Lalonde、Chandrika P. Govardhan、Nazer K. Khalaf、Alexey L. Margolin

  DOI：10.1016/0040-4039(96)01430-x

  日期：1996.9

  Chiral resolutions of carboxylic acids (1-3) and alcohol (4) were carried out through esterification or transesterification in organic solvents using cross-linked enzyme crystals (CLEC(R)) of Candida rugosa lipase (CRL). Comparison of these results with those of elude CRL reveal significant differences. As was seen in resolution through hydrolysis,(1) a marked improvement in enantioselectivity is realized with the CLEC. Additionally, the stability afforded the enzyme in CLEC form leads to a higher activity in organic solvent. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd