Competition between Novel 8- endo-dig and 6- trig Cyclizations of Samarium Ketyls Leading either to Benzannulated Cyclooctene or to Hexahydronaphthalene Derivatives
摘要:
Ketoesters 3a-3h with an alkynylaryl substituent were prepared by standard methods starting from siloxycyclopropanes 6a and 6b. Their reactions with 2.2 equiv. of samarium diiodide in the presence of hexamethyl phosphoramide either produced benzannulated cyclooctenol derivatives 4b (or lactone 9), 4f, 4g, and 4h or hexahydronaphthalene derivatives 5a, 5c, and 5d. The competition between 8-endo-dig and 6-trig cyclizations strongly depends on the substitution pattern of 3. Plausible explanations for this competition and of the diastereoselectivity observed are presented in this paper. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Competition between Novel 8- endo-dig and 6- trig Cyclizations of Samarium Ketyls Leading either to Benzannulated Cyclooctene or to Hexahydronaphthalene Derivatives
摘要:
Ketoesters 3a-3h with an alkynylaryl substituent were prepared by standard methods starting from siloxycyclopropanes 6a and 6b. Their reactions with 2.2 equiv. of samarium diiodide in the presence of hexamethyl phosphoramide either produced benzannulated cyclooctenol derivatives 4b (or lactone 9), 4f, 4g, and 4h or hexahydronaphthalene derivatives 5a, 5c, and 5d. The competition between 8-endo-dig and 6-trig cyclizations strongly depends on the substitution pattern of 3. Plausible explanations for this competition and of the diastereoselectivity observed are presented in this paper. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A New Samarium Diiodide Induced Reaction: Intramolecular Attack of Ketyl Radical Anions on Aryl Substituents with Formation of 1,4-Cyclohexadiene Derivatives
Beware of samariumdiiodide and aryl ketones! If the ketyl radical anion which is formed by electron transfer finds a properly placed aryl group, a highly diastereoselective cyclization may occur. After the transfer of a second electron and protonation bi- and polycyclic products with a common 1,4-cyclohexadiene moiety may be isolated [Eq. (a)]. X=CHCO2 R, NCH2 Ph; HMPA=(Me2 N)3 PO.
Competition between Novel 8- endo-dig and 6- trig Cyclizations of Samarium Ketyls Leading either to Benzannulated Cyclooctene or to Hexahydronaphthalene Derivatives
作者:Erathodiyil Nandanan、Chimmanamada U Dinesh、Hans-Ulrich Reissig
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00353-7
日期:2000.6
Ketoesters 3a-3h with an alkynylaryl substituent were prepared by standard methods starting from siloxycyclopropanes 6a and 6b. Their reactions with 2.2 equiv. of samarium diiodide in the presence of hexamethyl phosphoramide either produced benzannulated cyclooctenol derivatives 4b (or lactone 9), 4f, 4g, and 4h or hexahydronaphthalene derivatives 5a, 5c, and 5d. The competition between 8-endo-dig and 6-trig cyclizations strongly depends on the substitution pattern of 3. Plausible explanations for this competition and of the diastereoselectivity observed are presented in this paper. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.