2-Vinylindoles As the Four-Atom Component in a Catalytic [4+1] Cycloaddition with a Silylene-Palladium Species Generated from (Aminosilyl)boronic Ester
摘要:
The palladium-catalyzed silylene transfer to 2-alkenylindoles from a silylboronic ester bearing a diethylamino group on the silicon atom takes place efficiently, resulting in the formation of a 1-sila-3-cyclopentene ring fused with the indole ring. Further silylene transfer proceeds in the reaction of 2-(1-alkenyl)indoles, giving bissilylated tricyclic indoles in high yields.
A study on the SN2-type ringopeningreactions of aziridines with indoles as nucleophiles is reported. Under gold(I) catalysis a great variety of tryptamine derivatives were prepared in good to excellent yields with complete stereocontrol when chiral aziridines were used. We demonstrated that cationic gold(I) catalysts are superior Lewis acids to the previously reported group 3, 12 and 13 metals in
A [copper(I)pyridine-containing ligand]-catalyzed reaction between 2-vinylindoles and diazo esters is described. The reaction allows for the synthesis of a series of 2-vinylcyclopropa[b]indolines with excellent levels of regio- and sterocontrol under mild conditions.
描述了2-乙烯基吲哚和重氮酯之间的[含铜(I)吡啶的配体]催化的反应。该反应允许在温和条件下合成一系列具有优异的区域控制和立体控制水平的2-乙烯基环丙基[ b ]二氢吲哚。
The asymmetric Cu(<scp>ii</scp>)–indolinylmethanol complex catalyzed Diels–Alder reaction of 2-vinylindoles with β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters: an efficient route to functionalized tetrahydrocarbazoles
作者:Banlai Ouyang、Tingting Yu、Renshi Luo、Gui Lu
DOI:10.1039/c4ob00196f
日期:——
An efficient asymmetric Diels–Alder reaction of 2-vinylindoles with β,γ-unsaturatedα-ketoesters has been developed for the construction of functionalized tetrahydrocarbazoles. The products were obtained in high yields (up to 96%) with good stereoselectivities (ee up to 95%, dr up to >99 : 1).
The gold-catalyzed intermolecular Diels–Alder cycloaddition and competitive Michael addition reactions between 2-vinylindoles and enones/enals are reported. The reaction outcome strictly correlates with the electronic character of the heteroaromatic substrate. Thus, Diels–Alder cycloadducts are the sole products in the presence of less electron-rich heterocycles, whereas Michael addition adducts are
Diels–Alderreactions of 2-vinylindoles with cyclic carbo- and heterodienophiles, in the presence of suitable Lewis acids, led to uncommon [ c ]-carbo- and furoannulated tetrahydrocarbazoles. The obtained compounds encompass a carbonyl group in an angular position, suitable for further transformations, and represent useful intermediates for the synthesis of more complex structures.