Chemical exploration of 4-(4-fluorobenzyl)piperidine fragment for the development of new tyrosinase inhibitors
作者:Stefania Ferro、Laura De Luca、Maria Paola Germanò、Maria Rosa Buemi、Laura Ielo、Giovanna Certo、Margarita Kanteev、Ayelet Fishman、Antonio Rapisarda、Rosaria Gitto
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.10.030
日期:2017.1
demonstrated that several obtained compounds proved to be effective inhibitors showing IC50 values lower both than “lead compound” 1a and reference inhibitor kojic acid, as a well-known tyrosinase inhibitor. The inhibition kinetics analyzed by Lineweaver–Burk plots revealed that compounds 2 a-c and 10b act as non-competitive inhibitors while the most active inhibitor 2d (IC50 = 7.56 μM) is a mixed-type
酪氨酸酶通过单酚羟基化为邻二酚而参与黑色素的产生。为了确定防止皮肤色素沉着和黑色素瘤的新疗法,对该酶的作用进行了广泛的研究。在这项工作中,我们最初确定了3-(4-苄基哌啶-1-基)-1-(1 H-吲哚-3-基)丙-1-酮(1a)是有希望的蘑菇酪氨酸酶抑制剂(IC 50 = 252μM)。 )。然后,进行了几种化学修饰,并合成了与化合物1a相关的新类似物。生化分析表明,所获得的几种化合物被证明是有效的抑制剂,其IC 50值均低于“先导化合物” 1a和参考抑制剂曲酸,作为众所周知的酪氨酸酶抑制剂。通过Lineweaver-Burk图分析的抑制动力学表明,化合物2 ac和10b充当非竞争性抑制剂,而活性最高的抑制剂2d(IC 50 = 7.56μM)是混合型抑制剂。此外,进行了实验和计算结构研究,以阐明衍生物2d的结合模式。