Discovery of substituted 3-(phenylamino)benzoic acids as potent and selective inhibitors of type 5 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C3)
摘要:
Aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) also known as type 5 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase has been implicated as one of the key enzymes driving the elevated intratumoral androgen levels observed in castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). AKR1C3 inhibition therefore presents a rational approach to managing CRPC. Inhibitors should be selective for AKR1C3 over other AKR1C enzymes involved in androgen metabolism. We have synthesized 2-, 3-, and 4-(phenylamino)benzoic acids and identified 3-(phenylamino) benzoic acids that have nanomolar affinity and exhibit over 200-fold selectivity for AKR1C3 versus other AKR1C isoforms. The AKR1C3 inhibitory potency of the 4'-substituted 3-(phenylamino)benzoic acids shows a linear correlation with both electronic effects of substituents and the pK(a) of the carboxylic acid and secondary amine groups, which are interdependent. These compounds may be useful in treatment and/or prevention of CRPC as well as understanding the role of AKR1C3 in endocrinology. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ligand-Enabled Gold-Catalyzed C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–N Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Iodides with Amines
作者:Manjur O. Akram、Avishek Das、Indradweep Chakrabarty、Nitin T. Patil
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03082
日期:2019.10.4
example of ancillary (P,N)-ligand-enabled gold-catalyzed C-N cross-couplingreactions of aryl iodides with amines is reported. The high generality of the reaction in de novo synthesis, late-stage modifications, and cascade processes to access functionalized indolinones and carbazoles underscores the synthetic potential of the presented strategy. Monitoring the reaction with ESI-HRMS and NMR provided strong
the low reactivity of the Ar–NO2 bond toward oxidative addition. We report here the C–N coupling of nitroarenes and amines using palladium/5-(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)imidazolylidene[1,5-a]pyridines as the catalyst. The ligands are readily available from commercial chemicals. The reaction shows broad substrate scope and functionalgroup tolerance. The method is applicable to both aromatic and aliphatic
Bifunctional AKR1C3 Inhibitors/Androgen Receptor Modulators and Methods of Use Thereof
申请人:The Trustees of The University of Pennsylvania
公开号:US20140107085A1
公开(公告)日:2014-04-17
The invention includes compositions comprising selective AKR1C3 inhibitors. The invention also includes compositions comprising bifunctional AKR1C3 inhibitors and selective androgen receptor modulators. The invention further includes methods of treatment using the compositions of the invention.
Bifunctional AKR1C3 inhibitors/androgen receptor modulators and methods of use thereof
申请人:THE TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
公开号:US09271961B2
公开(公告)日:2016-03-01
The invention includes compositions comprising selective AKR1C3 inhibitors. The invention also includes compositions comprising bifunctional AKR1C3 inhibitors and selective androgen receptor modulators. The invention further includes methods of treatment using the compositions of the invention.