(2R)-2-(2-bromo-5-fluorophenoxy)propan-1-ol | 874336-08-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯酚醚
• 英文名称: (2R)-2-(2-bromo-5-fluorophenoxy)propan-1-ol
• CAS: 874336-08-0
• 化学式: C₉H₁₀BrFO₂
• 分子量: 249.08
• InChiKey: FHZPSAWKIYTAMV-ZCFIWIBFSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  287.6±25.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.512±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.4
• 重原子数：
  13
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  29.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (2R)-2-(2-bromo-5-fluorophenoxy)propan-1-ol 在 platinum(IV) oxide 、 copper(l) iodide 、 二(氰基苯)二氯化钯 、 三丁基膦 、 氢气 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 生成 2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl (R)-(3-(4-fluoro-2-((1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxy)phenyl)propyl)carbamate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Macrocyclic Modulators of the Ghrelin Receptor

  摘要：

  本发明提供了一种新颖的构象定义明确的大环化合物，已经证明是生长激素分泌素受体（GHS-R1a及其亚型、异构体和变体）的选择性调节剂。本文还描述了合成这些新型化合物的方法。这些化合物可用作生长激素分泌素受体的激动剂，用于治疗和预防一系列医疗状况，包括但不限于代谢和/或内分泌紊乱、胃肠道紊乱、心血管疾病、肥胖和与肥胖相关的疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、遗传疾病、过度增殖性疾病和炎症性疾病。

  公开号：

  US20180110824A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-溴-5-氟苯酚 在 偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯 、 二异丁基氢化铝 、 三苯基膦 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 生成 (2R)-2-(2-bromo-5-fluorophenoxy)propan-1-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Macrocyclic Modulators of the Ghrelin Receptor

  摘要：

  本发明提供了一种新颖的构象定义明确的大环化合物，已经证明是生长激素分泌素受体（GHS-R1a及其亚型、异构体和变体）的选择性调节剂。本文还描述了合成这些新型化合物的方法。这些化合物可用作生长激素分泌素受体的激动剂，用于治疗和预防一系列医疗状况，包括但不限于代谢和/或内分泌紊乱、胃肠道紊乱、心血管疾病、肥胖和与肥胖相关的疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、遗传疾病、过度增殖性疾病和炎症性疾病。

  公开号：

  US20180110824A1

文献信息

• Macrocyclic Ghrelin Receptor Antagonists and Inverse Agonists and Methods of Using the Same
  申请人：Hoveyda Hamid R.

  公开号：US20110105389A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-05-05

  The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that have been demonstrated to be selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (GRLN, growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and/or variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as antagonists or inverse agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, appetite or eating disorders, addictive disorders, cardiovascular disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders, central nervous system disorders and inflammatory disorders.

  本发明提供了新型构象定义的大环化合物，已被证明是生长激素分泌素受体（GRLN，生长激素分泌素受体，GHS-R1a及其亚型、异构体和/或变种）的选择性调节剂。本文还描述了合成这些新型化合物的方法。这些化合物可用作生长激素分泌素受体的拮抗剂或逆向激动剂，以及用于治疗和预防一系列医学疾病，包括但不限于代谢和/或内分泌紊乱、肥胖和与肥胖相关的疾病、食欲或进食紊乱、成瘾紊乱、心血管疾病、胃肠道疾病、遗传疾病、过度增殖性疾病、中枢神经系统疾病和炎症性疾病。
• MACROCYCLIC MODULATORS OF THE GHRELIN RECEPTOR
  申请人：TRANZYME PHARMA INC.

  公开号：US20130211045A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-08-15

  The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that have been demonstrated to be selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, central nervous system disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders and inflammatory disorders.

  本发明提供了一种新型构象定义的大环化合物，已经被证明是生长激素分泌肽受体（GHS-R1a和其亚型、同工异构体和变异体）的选择性调节剂。本文还描述了合成这些新化合物的方法。这些化合物可用作生长激素分泌肽受体的激动剂，以及用于治疗和预防一系列医学疾病，包括但不限于代谢和/或内分泌紊乱、胃肠道疾病、心血管疾病、肥胖和肥胖相关疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、遗传疾病、过度增生性疾病和炎症性疾病。
• Optimization of the Potency and Pharmacokinetic Properties of a Macrocyclic Ghrelin Receptor Agonist (Part I): Development of Ulimorelin (TZP-101) from Hit to Clinic
  作者：Hamid R. Hoveyda、Eric Marsault、René Gagnon、Axel P. Mathieu、Martin Vézina、Annick Landry、Zhigang Wang、Kamel Benakli、Sylvie Beaubien、Carl Saint-Louis、Martin Brassard、Jean-François Pinault、Luc Ouellet、Shridhar Bhat、Mahesh Ramaseshan、Xiaowen Peng、Laurence Foucher、Sophie Beauchemin、Patrick Bhérer、Daniel F. Veber、Mark L. Peterson、Graeme L. Fraser

  DOI：10.1021/jm2007062

  日期：2011.12.22

  High-throughput screening of Tranzyme Pharma's proprietary macrocycle library using the aequorin Ca2+-bioluminescence assay against the human ghrelin receptor (GRLN) led to the discovery of novel ago fists against this G-protein coupled receptor. Early hits such as 1 (K-i = 86 nM, EC50 = 134 nM) though potent in vitro displayed poor pharmacokinetic properties that required optimization. While such macrocycles are not fully rule-of-five compliant, principally due to their molecular weight and clogP, optimization of their pharmacokinetic properties proved feasible largely through conformational rigidification. Extensive SAR led to the identification of 2 (K-i = 16 nM, EC50 = 29 nM), also known as ulimorelin or TZP-101, which has progressed to phase III human clinical trials for the treatment of postoperative ileus. X-ray structure and detailed NMR studies indicated a rigid peptidomimetic portion in 2 that is best defined as a nonideal type-I' beta-turn. Compound 2 is 24% orally bioavailable in both rats and monkeys. Despite its potency, in vitro and in gastric emptying studies, 2 did not induce growth hormone (GH) release in rats, thus demarcating the GH versus GI pharmacology of GRLN.
• Methods of using macrocyclic modulators of the ghrelin receptor
  申请人：Fraser L. Graeme

  公开号：US20070021331A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-25

  The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that have been demonstrated to be selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, central nervous system disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders and inflammatory disorders.
• METHODS OF USING MACROCYCLIC MODULATORS OF THE GHRELIN RECEPTOR
  申请人：Fraser Graeme L.

  公开号：US20090170757A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-07-02

  The present invention provides novel conformationally-defined macrocyclic compounds that have been demonstrated to be selective modulators of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHS-R1a and subtypes, isoforms and variants thereof). Methods of synthesizing the novel compounds are also described herein. These compounds are useful as agonists of the ghrelin receptor and as medicaments for treatment and prevention of a range of medical conditions including, but not limited to, metabolic and/or endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders, obesity and obesity-associated disorders, central nervous system disorders, genetic disorders, hyperproliferative disorders and inflammatory disorders.