Investigation of Chalcones as Selective Inhibitors of the Breast Cancer Resistance Protein: Critical Role of Methoxylation in both Inhibition Potency and Cytotoxicity
摘要:
ABCG2 plays a major role in anticancer-drug efflux and related tumor multidrug resistance. Potent and selective ABCG2 inhibitors with low cytotoxicity were investigated among a series of 44 chalcones and analogues (1,3-diarylpropenones), by evaluating their inhibitory effect on the transport of mitoxantrone, a known ABCG2 substrate. Six compounds producing complete inhibition with IC50 values below 0.5 mu M and high selectivity for ABCG2 were identified. The number and position of methoxy substituents appeared to be critical for both inhibition and cytotoxicity. The best compounds, with potent inhibition and low toxicity, contained an N-methyl-1-indolyl (compound 38) or a 6'-hydroxyl-2',4'-dimethoxy-1-phenyl (compound 27) moiety (A-ring) and two methoxy groups at positions 2 and 6 of the 3-phenyl moiety (B-ring). Methoxy substitution contributed to inhibition at positions 3 and 5, but had a negative effect at position 4. Finally, methoxy groups at positions 3, 4, and 5 of the B-ring markedly increased cytotoxicity and, therefore, should be avoided.
Kauffmann; Kieser, Chemische Berichte, 1913, vol. 46, p. 3799
作者:Kauffmann、Kieser
DOI:——
日期:——
Investigation of Chalcones as Selective Inhibitors of the Breast Cancer Resistance Protein: Critical Role of Methoxylation in both Inhibition Potency and Cytotoxicity
作者:Glaucio Valdameri、Charlotte Gauthier、Raphaël Terreux、Rémy Kachadourian、Brian J. Day、Sheila M. B. Winnischofer、Maria E. M. Rocha、Véronique Frachet、Xavier Ronot、Attilio Di Pietro、Ahcène Boumendjel
DOI:10.1021/jm2016528
日期:2012.4.12
ABCG2 plays a major role in anticancer-drug efflux and related tumor multidrug resistance. Potent and selective ABCG2 inhibitors with low cytotoxicity were investigated among a series of 44 chalcones and analogues (1,3-diarylpropenones), by evaluating their inhibitory effect on the transport of mitoxantrone, a known ABCG2 substrate. Six compounds producing complete inhibition with IC50 values below 0.5 mu M and high selectivity for ABCG2 were identified. The number and position of methoxy substituents appeared to be critical for both inhibition and cytotoxicity. The best compounds, with potent inhibition and low toxicity, contained an N-methyl-1-indolyl (compound 38) or a 6'-hydroxyl-2',4'-dimethoxy-1-phenyl (compound 27) moiety (A-ring) and two methoxy groups at positions 2 and 6 of the 3-phenyl moiety (B-ring). Methoxy substitution contributed to inhibition at positions 3 and 5, but had a negative effect at position 4. Finally, methoxy groups at positions 3, 4, and 5 of the B-ring markedly increased cytotoxicity and, therefore, should be avoided.
Horie, Tokunaru; Kawamura, Yasuhiko; Sakai, Chikako, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1994, # 6, p. 753 - 760