Isoureas and isothioureas which are histamine H2- antagonists and also have histamine H1-antagonist activity and antiinflammatory activity having the structure
in which R' and R2 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, or together with the carbon and two nitrogen atoms shown form a dihydroimidazolyl or tetrahydropyrimidyl group, Y is sulphur or oxygen, n is from 3 to 8, X is oxygen or sulphur, Z is hydrogen or lower alkyl, A is C1-C3 alkylene or -(CH2)pW(CH2)q- where W is oxygen or sulphur and the sum of p and q is 1 to4, and B is methyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, aryl or, when A is alkylene, hydrogen, are prepared by a process in which a compound of structure
where D is HY- or a leaving group is reacted with:
(a) when D is HY-, an isothiourea
where A is lower alkyl or aryl (lower alkyl), or a cyanamide R1HNCN or a carbodiimide R1N=C=NR2 or
(b) when D is a leaving group, a urea or thiourea
or, when Y is oxyen a compound of structure
where G is a lower alkylthio, chlorine, bromine or NO2NH-, is reacted with an isothiourea of Structure
异
脲类和异
硫脲类是
组胺 H2-拮抗剂,也具有
组胺 H1-拮抗剂活性和抗炎活性,其结构为
其中 R' 和 R2 为氢、低级烷基或与所示的碳原子和两个氮原子一起形成二氢
咪唑基或四氢
嘧啶基,Y 为
硫或氧,n 为 3 至 8,X 为氧或
硫,Z 为氢或低级烷基、A 为 C1-C3 亚烷基或-(
CH2)pW( )q-,其中 W 为氧或
硫,p 和 q 之和为 1 至 4,B 为甲基、环烷基、杂芳基、芳基或(当 A 为亚烷基时)氢,通过以下工艺制备结构如下的化合物
其中 D 为 HY- 或离去基团,并与之反应:
(a) 当 D 为 HY- 时,异
硫脲
其中 A 为低级烷基或芳基(低级烷基),或
氰胺 R1HNCN 或碳化二
亚胺 R1N=C=NR2 或
(b) 当 D 为离去基团时,
脲或
硫脲
或当 Y 为氧烯时,结构如下的化合物
其中 G 为低级烷
硫基、
氯、
溴或 NO2NH- 时,与结构式如下的异
硫脲反应