Novel coatings are disclosed prepared from electropolymerization of electropolymerizable monomers-analyte complexes onto a conducting layer or non-conducting of a substrate, where the analyte is removed by electrochemically mediated washing permitting linear molecular sensing of the analyte over a wide concentration range. The coating may also include templating particles deposited on the electrode substrate prior to electropolymerization, where the particles can be removed to form a submicron structured coating. Methods for making and using the coatings are also disclosed.
本发明揭示了一种新型涂层,是由可电聚合单体-分析物复合物通过电聚合方法沉积在导电层或非导电基底上制备而成的。其中,通过电
化学介导的清洗方法去除了分析物,使得分析物在广泛浓度范围内能够线性地分子感应。涂层还可以包括在电极基底上沉积模板颗粒进行电聚合之前,可以去除颗粒以形成亚微米结构涂层。本发明还揭示了制备和使用这种涂层的方法。