Bioactivity-Guided Synthesis Accelerates the Discovery of Evodiamine Derivatives as Potent Insecticide Candidates
作者:Jingbo Liu、Yabing Shi、Zhicheng Tian、Fengyun Li、Zesheng Hao、Wen Wen、Li Zhang、Yuanhong Wang、Yuxin Li、Zhijin Fan
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.1c08297
日期:2022.4.27
design and structural optimization have been one of the most effective ways to innovate pesticides for integrated insect management. To continue our previous studies on the discovery of insecticidal lead, a series of evodiamine derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their insecticidal activities. The bioassay results demonstrated that compounds Ian and Iao exhibited 90 and 80% insecticidal
害虫通过降低作物产量和损害其质量来威胁全球粮食安全。基于天然产物的分子设计和结构优化一直是创新农药以实现昆虫综合治理的最有效方法之一。为了继续我们先前对发现杀虫铅的研究,我们设计、合成了一系列吴茱萸碱衍生物,并对其杀虫活性进行了评估。生物测定结果表明,化合物Ian和Iao在 2.5 mg/L 时对Mythimna separata的杀虫活性分别为 90% 和 80%,优于吴茱萸碱(10%,10 mg/L)、苦参碱(45%,600 mg/L)。 L) 和鱼藤酮 (30% at 200 mg/L)。化合物Ian-Iap对小菜蛾的杀虫活性为 1.0 mg/L,远高于吴茱萸碱、苦参碱和鱼藤酮。化合物Ian在5.0 mg/L时对棉铃虫的杀虫活性为60% ,而吴茱萸碱、苦参碱和鱼藤酮的杀虫活性很差。通过钙成像实验对杀虫作用机制的研究表明,昆虫兰尼碱受体(RyRs)可能是Ian的潜在靶点。此外,分子对接