[EN] PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ACYLATED SECONDARY ALCOHOL ALKOXYLATES AND SECONDARY ALCOHOL ALKOXYLATES<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION D'ALCOXYLATES D'ALCOOLS SECONDAIRES ACYLÉS ET ALCOXYLATES D'ALCOOLS SECONDAIRES
申请人:SHELL INT RESEARCH
公开号:WO2010049465A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-06
A process for the preparation of acylated secondary alcohol alkoxylates, said process comprising : (i) reaction of one or more internal olefins with one or more carboxylic acids in the presence of a catalyst composition in order to form one or more carboxylic acid esters; (ii) reaction of one or more carboxylic acid esters from step (i) with one or more alkylene oxide reactants, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a catalyst composition comprising: (a) one or more alkaline earth metal salts of carboxylic and/or hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or hydrates of the former; (b) an oxy-acid selected from sulphuric acid and ortho-phosphoric acid; (c) an alcohol and/or an ester; and/or products of the reciprocal reactions of (a), (b) and/or (c) in order to form one or more acylated secondary alcohol alkoxylates; and optionally (iii) hydrolysis or transesterification of one or more acylated secondary alcohol alkoxylates from step (ii) in order to form one or more secondary alcohol alkoxylates; and a process for making secondary alcohol alkoxy sulphates comprising the steps of: preparing secondary alcohol alkoxylates by the afore-mentioned process; and sulphating the secondary alcohol alkoxylates.
Compounds are provided that can be used in methods for reducing paraffin or wax deposition in crude oil during processing, storage, or transportation. More specifically, the method comprises contacting the crude oil with a composition in an amount effective to reduce paraffin or was deposition.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ACYLATED SECONDARY ALCOHOL ALKOXYLATES AND SECONDARY ALCOHOL ALKOXYLATES
申请人:Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.
公开号:EP2349974A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-03
END-CAPPED POLYMERS
申请人:Yu Lei
公开号:US20120052015A1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-01
Polymers that can include an end-cap selected from Formula (I) and/or Formula (II) and a recurring unit of the Formulae (III), and/or (IV). The polymers can include various substituents such as drug, targeting agents, stabilizing agents, imaging agent and polydentate ligands. Such polymer can be useful for variety of drug, targeting, stabilizing and/or imaging agent delivery applications.
FATTY ALCOHOLS AND ESTERS FOR CRUDE OIL TREATMENT
申请人:Ecolab USA Inc.
公开号:US20180079977A1
公开(公告)日:2018-03-22
Compounds are provided that can be used in methods for reducing paraffin or wax deposition in crude oil during processing, storage, or transportation. More specifically, the method comprises contacting the crude oil with a composition in an amount effective to reduce paraffin or was deposition.