A general strategy for the synthesis of azapeptidomimetic lactams
摘要:
A selection of azapeptidomimetics containing constraining lactam rings have been prepared by Mitsunobu cyclization of serine/ homologated serine-azaalanine derivatives. These include sterically-congested beta-lactams, as well as gamma-butyrolactam and delta-valerolactam analogs. A novel azaamino acid acylation method was developed to prepare the sterically demanding alpha-benzyl-serine-azaalanine precursor. In all cases, the Mitsunobu conditions were highly efficient in forming the desired azapeptidomimetic lactams. The reported process represents a general strategy for the synthesis of peptidomimetic structures with a constraining lactam ring. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A general strategy for the synthesis of azapeptidomimetic lactams
摘要:
A selection of azapeptidomimetics containing constraining lactam rings have been prepared by Mitsunobu cyclization of serine/ homologated serine-azaalanine derivatives. These include sterically-congested beta-lactams, as well as gamma-butyrolactam and delta-valerolactam analogs. A novel azaamino acid acylation method was developed to prepare the sterically demanding alpha-benzyl-serine-azaalanine precursor. In all cases, the Mitsunobu conditions were highly efficient in forming the desired azapeptidomimetic lactams. The reported process represents a general strategy for the synthesis of peptidomimetic structures with a constraining lactam ring. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
exclusive formation of exo-configured products. 6H-1,2-Oxazines are therefore sufficiently reactive and selective dipolarophiles. The regioselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions is briefly discussed considering steric and electronic effects. PM3 calculations did not lead to fully satisfactory results in predicting the observed high regioselectivities. Preliminary subsequent reactions of the heterobicyclic
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF MONO-SUBSTITUTED ALKYLATED COMPOUND USING ALDIMINE OR DERIVATIVE THEREOF
申请人:Maruoka Keiji
公开号:US20090054679A1
公开(公告)日:2009-02-26
The present invention provides a method for producing asymmetrical mono-substituted alkylated compounds of α-amino acids that are represented by a specific formula, using an aldimine-type Schiff base. In the method of the present invention, the process of alkylating an aldimine-type Schiff base in a medium in the presence of an optically-active quaternary ammonium salt phase-transfer catalyst and an inorganic base is initiated, and subsequently the reaction is quenched at a time earlier than a time for completion of the stoichiometric reaction of the alkylation reaction, so that a mono-substituted alkylated product with high optical purity can be obtained.
In the presence of BF3.OEt2, (perfluoroalkyl)lithiums generated in situ from the reaction of primary perfluoroalkyl iodides and MeLi-LiBr reacted with imines, azines, and nitrones to afford perfluoroalkylated nitrogen-containing compounds in moderate to good yields. This method was successfully applied to the preparation of a (perfluoroalkyl)glycine and optically active perfluoroalkylated amines.