[EN] MOLECULAR EDITING OF MULTIPLE C-H BONDS BY LEVERAGING RECOGNITION OF DISTANCE, GEOMETRY AND CHIRALITY [FR] ÉDITION MOLÉCULAIRE DE LIAISONS C-H MULTIPLES PAR EXPLOITATION DE LA RECONNAISSANCE DE LA DISTANCE, DE LA GÉOMÉTRIE ET DE LA CHIRALITÉ
摘要:
This disclosure provides functional templates that direct Pd to functionalize multiple C-H bonds in polycyclic aza-arenes such as quinolines and related heterocycles at locations that are difficult to isolate and reach for substitution. Herein disclosed are two conceptually distinct directing templates (T) that enable site- selective C6 and C7-H activation of polycyclic aza-arenes. These catalytic pyridine-based templates recruit the aza-arene substrate throughN-coordination, enabling the directing arm to deliver the catalyst and precisely activate remote and adjacent C6 or C7-H bond (Fig. 1d). In parallel, we discovered that the use of a simple and readily prepared template chaperone (TC) can turn over the directing template, allowing it to be used catalytically for the first time. Notably, chiral recognition is vital in the granular discrimination between competing C3 and C7-H bonds when the differentiation via distance and geometry is insufficient. Thus, precise recognition of a directing template's distance, geometry and chirality now enables the iterative C-H editing of quinoline and related pharmacophores at any desired site and order. The methods disclosed herein can also be used for diverse and late-stage modification of heterocycle-based drug molecules and pharmacophores.
Described here is the first example of a rhodium‐catalyzed carboacylation/aromatization cascade of a C=O bond by C−Cactivation. In this transformation, a reactive rhodaindanone complex is regioselectively generated and adds across a C=O bond with subsequent elimination, thus providing a unique strategy to access a multisubstituted benzofuran scaffold. A diverse range of benzofuran analogues were obtained
Site‐Selective C–C Cleavage of Benzocyclobutenones Enabled by a Blocking Strategy Using Nickel Catalysis
作者:Jing‐Hong Guo、Yu Liu、Xin‐Cheng Lin、Tian‐Mu Tang、Bi‐Qin Wang、Ping Hu、Ke‐Qing Zhao、Feijie Song、Zhang‐Jie Shi
DOI:10.1002/anie.202106709
日期:2021.8.23
Controlling the chemo- and regioselectivity of transition-metal-catalyzed C−C activation remains a great challenge. The transformations of benzocyclobutenones (BCBs) usually involve the cleavage of C1−C2 bond. In this work, an unprecedented highly selective cleavage of C1−C8 bond with the insertion of alkynes is achieved by using blocking strategy via Ni catalysis, providing an efficient method for
γ-aryl-β-ketoesters through γ-aryl-β-ketoester-type arynes triggered by C–C bond cleavage has been developed. The Mukaiyama aldol reaction of 6-(triflyloxy)benzocyclobutenones with ketene silyl acetals and subsequent treatment of resulting 6-(triflyloxy)benzocyclobutenols with a base triggered the efficient generation of γ-aryl-β-ketoester-type arynes, which reacted with various arynophiles to provide
Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective Carboacylation of Olefins: A CC Bond Activation Approach for Accessing Fused-Ring Systems
作者:Tao Xu、Guangbin Dong
DOI:10.1002/anie.201202771
日期:2012.7.23
Cut and sew: A rhodium‐catalyzed regioselective carboacylation reaction of benzocyclobutenones was developed (see scheme). Directed by the pendant olefins, the C1C2 bond is selectively cleaved rather than the C1C8 bond. Subsequent alkene insertion leads to complex fused‐ring systems. This reaction provides facile access to natural‐product‐like polycyclic structures in a chemoselective and atom‐economic