3-氰基联苯 | 24973-50-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 3-氰基联苯
• 英文名称: 3-phenylbenzonitrile
• 英文别名: 3-cyanobiphenyl；[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carbonitrile；biphenyl-3-carbonitrile；3-phenylcyanobenzene；[1,1’-biphenyl]-3-carbonitrile；[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carbonitrile
• CAS: 24973-50-0
• 化学式: C₁₃H₉N
• mdl: MFCD00236364
• 分子量: 179.221
• InChiKey: SYHJILPZUNKNHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  44-46°C
• 沸点：
  140°C 1mm
• 密度：
  1.11±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  23.8
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险等级：
  IRRITANT
• 危险品标志：
  Xi
• 安全说明：
  S22,S26,S36/37/39
• 危险类别码：
  R20/21/22
• 危险品运输编号：
  UN 3439
• 海关编码：
  2926909090
• 包装等级：
  III
• 危险类别：
  6.1
• 危险性防范说明：
  P261,P302+P352
• 危险性描述：
  H302+H312,H331
• 储存条件：
  室温密封，干燥保存。

SDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

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Section 1. Identification of the substance
Product Name: 3-Phenylbenzonitrile
Synonyms:

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Section 2. Hazards identification
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed.

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Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients.
Ingredient name: 3-Phenylbenzonitrile
CAS number: 24973-50-0

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Section 4. First aid measures
Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing
contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical
attention.
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.

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Section 5. Fire fighting measures
In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry
powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
should be worn.

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Section 6. Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national
standards.
Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator
Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets
Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing
Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection
Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container
for disposal. See section 12.
Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses.

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Section 7. Handling and storage
Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified
in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire,
health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet.
Store in closed vessels.
Storage:

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Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection
Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood.
Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles.
General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

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Section 9. Physical and chemical properties
Appearance: Not specified
Boiling point: No data
No data
Melting point:
Flash point: No data
Density: No data
Molecular formula: C13H9N
Molecular weight: 179.2

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Section 10. Stability and reactivity
Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks.
Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents.
Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides.

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Section 11. Toxicological information
No data.

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Section 12. Ecological information
No data.

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Section 13. Disposal consideration
Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste
disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations.

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Section 14. Transportation information
Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation.

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Section 15. Regulatory information
No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section
302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA
Title III, Section 313.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-氰基联苯 在 四(三苯基膦)钯 ammonium hydroxide 、 氯化锑(V) 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 氯苯 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 7.0h， 生成 4,6-bis(biphenyl-3-yl)-2-[5-(9-phenathryl)-4'-(2-pyridyl)biphenyl-3-yl]-1,3,5-triazine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  CYCLIC AZINE DERIVATIVES, PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING THESE, AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT ELEMENT CONTAINING THESE AS COMPONENT

  摘要：

  公开号：

  EP2468731B1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-氰基苯酚 在 硫酰氟 、 palladium diacetate 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 14.0h， 生成 3-氰基联苯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A one-pot protocol for the fluorosulfonation and Suzuki coupling of phenols and bromophenols, streamlined access to biaryls and terphenyls

  摘要：

  一种用于苯酚的氟磺化和铃木偶联的一锅法协议被描述。

  DOI：

  10.1039/d0ob00406e

文献信息

• Gold(<scp>i</scp>)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryldiazonium salts with organostannanes
  作者：Manjur O. Akram、Popat S. Shinde、Chetan C. Chintawar、Nitin T. Patil

  DOI：10.1039/c8ob00630j

  日期：——

  Gold(I)-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryldiazonium salts with organostannanes are described. This redox neutral strategy offers an efficient approach to diverse biaryls, vinyl arenes and arylacetylenes. Monitoring the reaction with NMR and ESI-MS provided strong evidence for the in situ formation of Ph3PAuIR (R = aryl, vinyl and alkynyl) species which is crucial for the activation of aryldiazonium

  描述了金（I）催化的芳基重氮盐与有机锡烷的交叉偶联反应。这种氧化还原中性策略为各种联芳基，乙烯基芳烃和芳基乙炔提供了一种有效的方法。用NMR和ESI-MS监测反应为原位形成Ph 3 PAu I R（R =芳基，乙烯基和炔基）物种提供了有力证据，这对于激活芳基重氮盐至关重要。
• Mono- and dinuclear cyclopalladates as catalysts for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in predominantly aqueous media
  作者：G. Narendra Babu、Samudranil Pal

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.089

  日期：2017.3

  Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl halides with arylboronic acids were performed in predominantly aqueous media employing two mono- and two dinuclear cyclopalladated complexes as catalysts. These complexes are [Pd(HL)Cl] (I), [Pd(L)(PPh3)] (II), [Pd2(μ-dppb)(L)2] (III) and [Pd2(μ-dppf)(L)2] (IV); where H2L, dppb and dppf represent 4-methoxy-N′-(mesitylidene)benzohydrazide, 1,4-bis(dip

  芳基卤化物与芳基硼酸的Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应主要在水性介质中进行，使用两个单核和两个双核环钯配合物作为催化剂。这些络合物为[Pd（HL）Cl]（I），[Pd（L）（PPh 3）]（II），[Pd 2（μ- dppb）（L）2 ]（III）和[Pd 2（μ -dppf）（L）2 ]（IV）；其中H 2 L，dppb和dppf代表4-甲氧基-N′-（间亚甲基）苯甲酰肼，1，4-双（二苯基膦基）丁烷和1，1′-双（二苯基膦基）二茂铁。反应是在四丁基溴化铵（TBAB）存在下，以碳酸钾为碱，在二甲基甲酰胺-水（1:20）混合物中，于70/90°C下进行的。在所用的四种催化剂中，双核络合物IV证明是最有效的，并提供了中等至优异的收率，具有广泛的底物范围。
• Metal-free oxidative decarbonylative coupling of aromatic aldehydes with arenes: direct access to biaryls
  作者：Ren-Jin Tang、Qing He、Luo Yang

  DOI：10.1039/c4cc10155c

  日期：——

  A metal-free oxidative decarbonylative coupling of aromatic aldehydes with electron-rich or electron-deficient arenes to produce biaryl compounds was developed. This novel coupling was proposed to proceed via a non-chain radical homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) type mechanism, based on the substrate scope, ortho-regioselectivity, radical trapping experiments and DFT calculation studies. With the

  开发了芳香醛与富电子或缺电子的芳烃的无金属氧化脱羰基偶联剂，以生产联芳基化合物。基于底物范围，邻位区域选择性，自由基捕获实验和DFT计算研究，提出了通过非链自由基均相芳香族取代（HAS）类型的机理进行这种新型偶联。随着芳香醛和芳烃的现成可用，无金属条件应使这种偶联对于联芳基合成具有吸引力。
• Efficient Approach to Amide Bond Formation with Nitriles and Peroxides: One-Pot Access to Boronated β-Ketoamides
  作者：Babasaheb Sopan Gore、Gopal Chandru Senadi、Amol Milind Garkhedkar、Jeh-Jeng Wang

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201700532

  日期：2017.9.4

  An efficient, mild and practical approach for the synthesis of amides from nitriles and peroxides is reported in the presence of boron trifluoride ethereate. In this protocol, we utilized peroxides as C1 synthons for the amidation reaction. Also, we successfully prepared boron‐containing β‐ketoamides in a one‐pot assembly from β‐ketonitriles. A variety of functional groups were tolerated in moderate

  据报道，在三氟化硼醚化物存在下，由腈和过氧化物合成酰胺的有效，温和和实用的方法。在该方案中，我们将过氧化物用作酰胺化反应的C 1合成子。另外，我们还成功地从β-乙腈一锅中制备了含硼的β-酮酰胺。中等至良好的产量可耐受多种官能团。自由基抑制研究表明，反应是通过非自由基途径进行的。
• Decarbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Aroyl Chlorides
  作者：Tongliang Zhou、Pei-Pei Xie、Chong-Lei Ji、Xin Hong、Michal Szostak

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02250

  日期：2020.8.21

  Herein, we report a catalyst system for Pd-catalyzed decarbonylative Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aroyl chlorides with boronic acids to furnish biaryls. This strategy is suitable for a broad range of common aroyl chlorides and boronic acids. The synthetic utility is highlighted in the direct late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals and natural products capitalizing on the presence of carboxylic

  在此，我们报告了一种用于 Pd 催化的芳酰氯与硼酸脱羰 Suzuki-Miyaura 交叉偶联以提供联芳基化合物的催化剂体系。该策略适用于范围广泛的常见芳酰氯和硼酸。利用羧酸部分的存在，药物和天然产品的直接后期功能化突出了合成效用。广泛的机理和 DFT 研究提供了对反应机理和高脱羰交叉偶联选择性的关键见解。

表征谱图