3-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-isobutyl-5-methyl-2-iminohydantoin | 856885-48-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 3-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-isobutyl-5-methyl-2-iminohydantoin
• 英文别名: 2-amino-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-5-methyl-5-(2-methylpropyl)imidazol-4-one
• CAS: 856885-48-8
• 化学式: C₁₅H₂₀ClN₃O
• 分子量: 293.796
• InChiKey: SMHLWQCDIJPLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.8
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.47
• 拓扑面积：
  58.7
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-isobutyl-5-methyl-2-thiohydantoin 在 叔丁基过氧化氢 、 ammonium hydroxide 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 生成 3-(3-chlorobenzyl)-5-isobutyl-5-methyl-2-iminohydantoin
  参考文献：
  名称：

  环状酰基胍作为高效和选择性β-位淀粉样蛋白裂解酶（BACE）抑制剂的发现：第一部分—抑制剂的设计和验证∥ （1）

  摘要：

  X射线晶体学揭示了BACE-1催化二元化合物与弱NMR筛选产物之间通过X射线晶体学揭示的许多新颖的含am杂环，以重现独特的相互作用模式（3），并特别注意保持适当的碱度和限制这些支架的H键供体的数目。亚氨基乙内酰脲核心（10和23首先检查），发现它们以两种结合方式（A和B）中的一种与催化二元体相互作用，每种结合方式的亚氨基乙内酰脲核心相对于另一种都翻转180°。每个核心内的idine结构基序与催化双单元的不同天冬氨酸形成双齿相互作用。两种模式均重现了抑制剂与催化天冬氨酸之间的高度保守的相互作用模式，如图3所示。。已获得有效的亚氨基乙内酰脲BACE-1抑制剂，验证了作为天冬氨酰蛋白酶催化位点抑制剂的分子设计。已经发现具有高配体效率的脑渗透小分子BACE抑制剂，为将这些抑制剂进一步发展为高效，选择性和体内有效的BACE抑制剂提供了多种策略。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm901408p

文献信息

• Heterocyclic aspartyl protease inhibitors
  申请人：Zhu Zhaoning

  公开号：US20080200445A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-08-21

  Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R 6 )(R 7 )—, —N(R 5 )— or —C(═N(R 5 ))—; X is —O—, —N(R 5 )— or —C(R 6 )(R 7 )—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR 5 )—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR 15 )—, —C(═NR 5 )—, —(C(R 6 )(R 7 )) b — or —N(R 5 )—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, or —N(R 5 )—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, or —N(R 5 )—; provided that when X is —N(R 5 )— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, or —N(R 5 )—, then U is not a bond; and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula 1. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m 1 agonist or m 2 antagonist.

  本发明涉及公式I的化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体或药学上可接受的盐或溶剂，其中W是键，—C(═S)—，—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—C(═O)—，—O—，—C(R6)(R7)—，—N(R5)—或—C(═N(R5))—；X是—O—，—N(R5)—或—C(R6)(R7)—；但当X为—O—时，U不是—O—，—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—C(═O)—或—C(═NR5)—；U是键，—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—C(O)—，—O—，—P(O)(OR15)—，—C(═NR5)—，—(C(R6)(R7))b—或—N(R5)—；其中b为1或2；但当W为—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—O—或—N(R5)—时，U不是—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—O—或—N(R5)—；当X为—N(R5)—且W为—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—O—或—N(R5)—时，U不是键；R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7如规范中所定义；以及包括公式1的化合物的药物组合物。本发明还涉及抑制天冬氨酸蛋白酶的方法，特别是治疗心血管疾病、认知和神经退行性疾病的方法，以及抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒、贫血原虫、D蛋白酶和原虫酶的方法。本发明还涉及使用公式I的化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或肌动蛋白m1受体激动剂或m2受体拮抗剂相结合治疗认知或神经退行性疾病的方法。
• HETEROCYCLIC ASPARTYL PROTEASE INHIBITORS
  申请人：Zhu Zhaoning

  公开号：US20090258868A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-10-15

  Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R 6 )(R 7 )—, —N(R 5 )— or —C(═N(R 5 ))—; X is —O—, —N(R 5 )— or —C(R 6 )(R 7 )—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR 5 )—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR 15 )—, —C(═NR 5 )—, —(C(R 6 )(R 7 )) b — or —N(R 5 )—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, or —N(R 5 )—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, or —N(R 5 )—; provided that when X is —N(R 5 )— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O) 2 —, —O—, or —N(R 5 )—, then U is not a bond; and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m 1 agonist or m 2 antagonist.

  本发明涉及公式I的化合物或其立体异构体，互变异构体，或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂，其中W是键，—C(═S)—，—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—C(═O)—，—O—，—C(R6)(R7)—，—N(R5)—或—C(═N(R5))—；X是—O—，—N(R5)—或—C(R6)(R7)—；前提是当X为—O—时，U不是—O—，—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—C(═O)—或—C(═NR5)—；U是键，—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—C(O)—，—O—，—P(O)(OR15)—，—C(═NR5)—，—(C(R6)(R7))b—或—N(R5)—；其中b为1或2；前提是当W为—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—O—或—N(R5)—时，U不是—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—O—或—N(R5)—；前提是当X为—N(R5)—，W为—S(O)—，—S(O)2—，—O—或—N(R5)—时，U不是键；以及R1，R2，R3，R4，R5，R6和R7如规范中所定义的；以及包括公式I的化合物的药物组合物。本发明还涉及抑制天冬氨酸蛋白酶的方法，特别是治疗心血管疾病、认知和神经退行性疾病的方法，以及抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒、质膜蛋白酶、D蛋白酶和原虫酶的方法。本发明还涉及使用公式I的化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或肌动蛋白m1激动剂或m2拮抗剂相结合治疗认知或神经退行性疾病的方法。
• US7592348B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US7592348B2

  公开（公告）日：2009-09-22
• US7700603B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US7700603B2

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-20
• US7763609B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US7763609B2

  公开（公告）日：2010-07-27