Synthesis of the first representative of dicarbothiacyanine dyes with completely fluorinated polymethine chain
摘要:
2-Iodobenzothiazole was reacted with tributyl(pentafluorobutadienyl)tin in the Stille reaction conditions to give 2-pentafluorobutadienylbenzothiazole 1. The quaternary salt of 1 via interaction with 2-fluoromethylbenzothiazole methylene base, obtained in situ, forms two cyanine dyes 8 and 9 as a result of nucleophilic attack of two different positions of perfluorobutadiene chain. The pure 2-fluoromethylbenzothiazole methylene base (in a dimer form) was obtained by deprotonation of the corresponding salt by NaH and on reacting with I forms the dye base 11 that underwent electrocyclization and subsequent HF addition to form the cyclohexadiene 12 identified by X-ray analysis data. Upon quaternization and HF abstraction by toluidine the recyclization occurred and dye 8 - the first representative of dicarbothiacyanine dyes with perfluorinated polymethine chain - was obtained. It has lambda(max) = 691 nm, that is 41 nm more than in non fluorinated dye, vinylene shift is equal to 111 nm. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of the first representative of dicarbothiacyanine dyes with completely fluorinated polymethine chain
摘要:
2-Iodobenzothiazole was reacted with tributyl(pentafluorobutadienyl)tin in the Stille reaction conditions to give 2-pentafluorobutadienylbenzothiazole 1. The quaternary salt of 1 via interaction with 2-fluoromethylbenzothiazole methylene base, obtained in situ, forms two cyanine dyes 8 and 9 as a result of nucleophilic attack of two different positions of perfluorobutadiene chain. The pure 2-fluoromethylbenzothiazole methylene base (in a dimer form) was obtained by deprotonation of the corresponding salt by NaH and on reacting with I forms the dye base 11 that underwent electrocyclization and subsequent HF addition to form the cyclohexadiene 12 identified by X-ray analysis data. Upon quaternization and HF abstraction by toluidine the recyclization occurred and dye 8 - the first representative of dicarbothiacyanine dyes with perfluorinated polymethine chain - was obtained. It has lambda(max) = 691 nm, that is 41 nm more than in non fluorinated dye, vinylene shift is equal to 111 nm. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.