Tri-substituted imidazole analogues of SB203580 as inducers for cardiomyogenesis of human embryonic stem cells
摘要:
The p38 alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor SB203580 had been reported to enhance the cardiomyogenesis of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). To investigate if tri-substituted imidazole analogues of SB203580 are equally effective inducers for cardiomyogenesis of hESCs, and if there is a correlation between p38 alpha MAPK inhibition and cardiomyogenesis, we designed and synthesized a series of novel tri-substituted imidazoles with a range of p38 alpha MAPK inhibitory activities. Our studies demonstrated that suitably designed analogues of SB203580 can also be inducers of cardiomyogenesis in hESCs and that cell growth is affected by changes in the imidazole structures. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tri-substituted imidazole analogues of SB203580 as inducers for cardiomyogenesis of human embryonic stem cells
摘要:
The p38 alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor SB203580 had been reported to enhance the cardiomyogenesis of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). To investigate if tri-substituted imidazole analogues of SB203580 are equally effective inducers for cardiomyogenesis of hESCs, and if there is a correlation between p38 alpha MAPK inhibition and cardiomyogenesis, we designed and synthesized a series of novel tri-substituted imidazoles with a range of p38 alpha MAPK inhibitory activities. Our studies demonstrated that suitably designed analogues of SB203580 can also be inducers of cardiomyogenesis in hESCs and that cell growth is affected by changes in the imidazole structures. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A new and recyclable protocol was developed for Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed the cross-coupling reaction of terminal alkynes with arylboronicacids using environmentally friendly H2O/TBAB as reaction medium. A series of cross-coupling products containing internal acetylenic bond can be obtained with good selectivity and yield. The Pd(OAc)2/H2O/TBAB system was stable in the Sonogashira-type cross-coupling reaction
开发了一种新的可回收的Pd(OAc)2协议,使用环境友好的H 2 O / TBAB作为反应介质,催化末端炔烃与芳基硼酸的交叉偶联反应。可以获得具有良好选择性和产率的一系列包含内部炔键的交叉偶联产物。Pd(OAc)2 / H 2 O / TBAB体系在Sonogashira型交叉偶联反应中稳定,可以使用至少三个循环,而催化性能却没有显着下降。结果表明,在合成有机化学中,不受支持和可循环使用的系统可以扩展到C C键形成的其他领域。
Palladium-Catalyzed Sonogashira Coupling of a Heterocyclic Phosphonium Salt with a Terminal Alkyne
An efficient Sonogashira coupling of a heterocyclic phosphonium salt with a terminalalkyne via C–P bond cleavage was developed. The reactions proceeded smoothly in the presence of palladium catalyst, copper(I) iodide, and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) at 100 °C for 12 h, producing the corresponding alkynyl-substituted pyridine, quinoline, pyrazine, and quinoxaline