Lipase-mediated monoacetylation of 6,7-dihydroxytropinones 4 gave acetates 5, ent-5 which were analyzed as Mosher esters 9a, b by 1H NMR spectroscopy. However, the hydroxy groups in 4 were not differentiated by lipases. Reduction of the keto function and subsequent silylation afforded a mixture of endo/exo-TBS ethers 11, which were dihydroxylated to give the corresponding diols endo/exo-12. In chemical acetylation a change of the endo/exo ratio in favor of the endo-derivative endo-13 was observed, whereas the formation of the exo-acetate exo-13 dominated in lipase-catalyzed acylation reactions. A mechanistic proposal is given.
使用
脂肪酶介导的单乙酰化反应,将6,7-二羟基曲酮4转化为
醋酸酯5和ent-5,并通过1H NMR光谱分析其为Mosher酯9a,b。然而,
脂肪酶无法区分4中的羟基基团。将酮基还原并随后进行
硅基化,得到内/外TBS醚11的混合物,这些醚经过二羟基化反应得到相应的二醇内/外-12。在
化学乙酰化反应中,内/外比率向内衍
生物endo-13转化,而在
脂肪酶催化的乙酰化反应中,exo-13的生成占优势。还提出了一个机理假设。