Synthesis of New Linear Guanidines and Macrocyclic Amidinourea Derivatives Endowed with High Antifungal Activity against <i>Candida</i> spp. and <i>Aspergillus</i> spp.
作者:Fabrizio Manetti、Daniele Castagnolo、Francesco Raffi、Alessandra T. Zizzari、Suvi Rajamäki、Silvia D’Arezzo、Paolo Visca、Alessandra Cona、Maria Enrica Fracasso、Denise Doria、Brunella Posteraro、Maurizio Sanguinetti、Giovanni Fadda、Maurizio Botta
DOI:10.1021/jm900760k
日期:2009.12.10
New linear and Cyclic guanidines were synthesized and tested in vitro for their antifungal activity toward clinically relevant strains of Candida species, in comparison to fluconazole. Macrocyclic Compounds showed a minimum inhibitory concentration ill the micromolar range and a biological activity profile ill some cases better than that of fluconazole. One macrocyclic derivative was also tested against Aspergillus species and showed high antifungal activity comparable to that of amphotericin B and itraconazole.