Calix[4]arene-triacid-monoquinone (CTAQ), a quinone-containing water-soluble ionophore, was utilized to investigate how proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions of quinones were influenced by redox-inactive metal ions in aqueous environment. This ionophoric quinone derivative captured a Ca(2+) ion that drastically altered the voltammetric behavior of quinone, showing a characteristic response
Ionophoric biscalix[4]aryl esters in which the lower edges confront each other were synthesized. Through the H-1 NMR spectral examination, we found a novel phenomenon that Na+ hops in a H-1 NMR time-scale between the two metal-binding sites.