Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) isozymes in the gray short-tailed opossum (Monodelphis domestica): Tissue and subcellular distribution and biochemical genetics of ALDH3
摘要:
Polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing (PAGE-IEF), cellulose acetate electrophoresis, and histochemical techniques were used to examine the tissue and subcellular distribution, genetics and biochemical properties of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) isozymes in a didelphid marsupial, the gray short-tail opossum (Monodelphis domestica). At least 14 zones of activity were resolved by PAGE-IEF and divided into five isozyme groups and three ALDH classes, based upon comparisons with properties previously reported for human, baboon, rat, and mouse ALDHs. Opossum liver ALDHs were distributed among cytosol (ALDHs 1 and 5) and large granular (mitochondrial) fractions (ALDHs 2 and 5). Similarly, kidney ALDHs were distributed between the cytosol (ALDH5) and the mitochondrial fractions (ALDHs 2, 4, and 5), whereas a major isozyme (ALDH3), found in high activity in cornea, esophagus, ear pinna, tail, and stomach extracts, was localized predominantly in the cytosol fraction. Phenotypic variants of the latter enzyme were shown to be inherited in a normal Mendelian fashion, with two alleles at a single locus (ALDH3) showing codominant expression. The data provided evidence for genetic identity of corneal, ear pinna, tail, and stomach ALDH3 and supported biochemical evidence from other mammalian species that this enzyme has a dimeric subunit structure.
Synthesis of 1-Aza-6,7-dehydrotropanes via Copper(I)-Catalyzed Coupling of 5-Chloropentan-2-one with Hydrazines and Terminal Alkynes
作者:Kourosch Tehrani、Wim Van Beek、Karel Weemaes、Wouter Herrebout、Christophe Vande Velde
DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1611041
日期:2018.12
A one-pot, three-component, Cu(I)-catalyzed coupling of primary hydrazines, 5-chloropentan-2-one, and terminalalkynes was developed. The resulting 1-aza-6,7-dehydrotropanes compose a new class of substances while related 1-azatropanes are scarcely described in literature and closely resemble tropane alkaloids. Hydrogenation of the double bond in 1-aza-6,7-dehydrotropanes triggered a rearrangement
Grandberg et al., Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1957, vol. 27, p. 3342; engl. Ausg. S. 3378
作者:Grandberg et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
The rearrangement of cyclopropylketone arylhydrazones. Synthesis of tryptamines and tetrahydropyridazines
作者:Rinat F. Salikov、Aleksandr Yu. Belyy、Yury V. Tomilov
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.09.017
日期:2014.10
The cyclopropyliminium rearrangement of cyclopropylketone arylhydrazones may result in two possible products. The first one forms via cyclopropane ring-opening and ring-closure to give six-membered tetrahydropyridazines. The second is formed via ring-closure resulting in a five-membered ring and subsequent Grandberg rearrangement into a tryptamine. The product ratio depends on the nature of the starting hydrazones. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and cytotoxic properties of tryptamine derivatives
作者:Rinat F. Salikov、Aleksandr Yu. Belyy、Nailya S. Khusnutdinova、Yulia V. Vakhitova、Yury V. Tomilov
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.06.070
日期:2015.9
The cyclopropyliminium and subsequent Grandberg rearrangements of cyclopropylketone hydrozones lead to the formation of tryptamines, which were additionally substituted at either the aromatic ring atoms or the amino group. The products were tested for their cytotoxic properties against HepG2, Jurkat and HEK293 cell lines using MTT assay. The highest activity as well as the highest selectivity was found amongst the compounds derived with one benzyl substituent at the amino group. The flow cytometry technique revealed cell-type specificity in terms of the mechanism of viability inhibition. Thus, the compounds were found to induce mainly apoptosis in HEK293 and HepG2 cells, while Jurkat cells displayed late apoptotic and necrotic responses. The apoptosis pathway is most likely to include mitochondrial damage. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DEEVA N. YU.; KOST A. N., XIMIYA GETEROTSIKL. SOEDIN., 1980, HO 2, 228-233