A composition containing one or more sulfur-containing compounds represented by the formula
(R1)a(X)(R2)b
wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and are the residue of an olefin (e.g., vinyl ether, acrylate, methacrylate, or vinyl ester) having from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, X is the residue of a thiol or polythiol, a is a value from 1 to 6, and b is a value from 0 to 6. The composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. (Kv100) from 2 to 300 cst, a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. (Kv40) from 5 to 4000 cst, a viscosity index (VI) from −100 to 300, and a Noack volatility of no greater than 90 percent. A process for producing the composition, a lubricating oil base stock and lubricating oil containing the composition, and a method for improving one or more of solubility and dispersancy of polar additives in a lubricating oil containing the composition.
一种含有一个或多个
硫含化合物的组合物,其表示为(R1)a(X)(R2)b,其中R1和R2相同或不同,是具有4至40个碳原子的烯烃(例如
乙烯醚、
丙烯酸酯、
甲基丙烯酸酯或
乙烯酸酯)的残基,X是
硫醇或多
硫醇的残基,a为1至6的值,b为0至6的值。该组合物在100°C时的运动黏度(Kv100)为2至300厘斯,40°C时的运动黏度(Kv40)为5至4000厘斯,粘度指数(VI)为-100至300,Noack挥发度不大于90%。一种生产该组合物的方法,含有该组合物的润滑油基础油和润滑油,以及用于改善润滑油中含有该组合物的极性添加剂的溶解性和分散性的方法。