This invention discloses a method for preparing polyesteramides by organocatalysis. The polyesteramides are prepared by a ring-opening polymerization reaction of comonomer under the action of an activator and an initiator, with ε-caprolactone and ε-caprolactam taken as the comonomer, and an I type carbene carboxylate compound or an L type carbene carboxylate compound taken as catalysts. Compared with the prior art, the method for preparing polyesteramides takes carbene as the catalyst and ε-caprolactone and ε-caprolactam as the reaction monomer, therefore, the total yield can reach 91.2%-97.1%, and degradable polyesteramide copolymers with different melting points (Tm) within 50-200°C can be prepared by adjusting the ratio of raw materials in a formula. At the same time, by the tensile test performed at a room temperature of 15 °C, the humidity of 50% and the speed of 200 mm/min, the hot pressed die sheet, which is 1.00 mm thick and 6.00mm wide, and made of the polyesteramides prepared by the method, has the tensile strength between 10 MPa and 60 MPa, and the Young's modulus between 0.1 GPa and 2 GPa.
本发明公开了一种通过有机催化制备聚酯酰胺的方法。以
ε-己内酯和ε-己内酰胺为共聚单体,以 I 型碳烯
羧酸化合物或 L 型碳烯
羧酸化合物为催化剂,在活化剂和
引发剂的作用下,通过共聚单体的开环聚合反应制备聚酯酰胺。与现有技术相比,该聚酯酰胺的制备方法以碳烯为催化剂,以
ε-己内酯和ε-己内酰胺为反应单体,因此总收率可达91.2%-97.1%,并可通过调整配方中原料的比例,制备出熔点(Tm)在50-200℃之间的可降解聚酯酰胺共聚物。同时,在室温 15 ℃、湿度 50%、速度 200 mm/min 的条件下进行拉伸试验,由该方法制备的聚酯酰胺制成的厚 1.00 mm、宽 6.00 mm 的热压模片的拉伸强度在 10 MPa 至 60 MPa 之间,杨氏模量在 0.1 GPa 至 2 GPa 之间。