Conjugate addition of lower order cuprates to protected α,β-unsaturated pyroglutaminol 1 is of limited value, mainly due to the requirement for a large excess of the transferable ligand (10 equiv). Here we report advances using mixed cyano-Gilman cuprates which allow the use of only 1.2 equiv of the transferable ligand, to give the desired product in acceptable to good yield (68-84%). Diethyl ether as the solvent was found advantageous versus THF, since the use of TMSCl could be avoided.
低阶
铜酸盐与受保护的δ,δ-不饱和焦谷
氨醇 1 的共轭加成作用价值有限,这主要是由于需要大量过量的可转移
配体(10 等量)。在此,我们报告了使用混合
氰基-吉尔曼
铜酸盐所取得的进展,只需使用 1.2 个等量的可转移
配体,就能以可接受到良好的收率(68%-84%)得到所需的产物。二
乙醚作为溶剂比
四氢呋喃更有优势,因为可以避免使用 TMSCl。