Characterization of 2,4-Dianilinopyrimidines Against Five <i>P. falciparum</i> Kinases PfARK1, PfARK3, PfNEK3, PfPK9, and PfPKB
作者:Han Wee Ong、Chandi de Silva、Krisha Avalani、Frank Kwarcinski、Christopher R. Mansfield、Michael Chirgwin、Anna Truong、Emily R. Derbyshire、Reena Zutshi、David H. Drewry
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00354
日期:2023.12.14
structure–activity relationship (SAR) campaigns reported. Herein we report the discovery of CZC-54252 (1) as an inhibitor of five P. falciparum kinases PfARK1, PfARK3, PfNEK3, PfPK9, and PfPKB. 39 analogues were evaluated against all five kinases to establish SAR at three regions of the kinase active site. Nanomolar inhibitors of each kinase were discovered. We identified common and divergent SAR trends
疟原虫激酶越来越被认为是治疗疟疾的潜在新型抗疟原虫靶标,但只有一小部分激酶有结构活性关系(SAR)活动的报道。在此,我们报告了 CZC-54252 ( 1 ) 作为五种恶性疟原虫激酶 PfARK1、PfARK3、PfNEK3、PfPK9 和 PfPKB 抑制剂的发现。针对所有五种激酶评估了 39 种类似物,以在激酶活性位点的三个区域建立 SAR。发现了每种激酶的纳摩尔抑制剂。我们确定了所有五种激酶的共同和不同的 SAR 趋势,突出显示了每个区域中提高每种激酶的效力和选择性的取代基。针对恶性疟原虫血液阶段评估了有效的类似物。发现了八种亚微摩尔抑制剂,其中37 种表现出有效的抗疟原虫活性(EC 50 = 0.16 μM)。我们的结果提供了对抑制每种激酶所需特征的了解,并为未来新型抗疟药的优化工作奠定了基础。