Electrophilic aromatic substitution with N-methoxy-N-acylnitrenium ions generated from N-chloro-N-methoxy amides: syntheses of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds bearing a N-methoxy amide group
Electrophilic aromatic substitution with N-methoxy-N-acylnitrenium ions generated from N-chloro-N-methoxy amides: syntheses of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds bearing a N-methoxy amide group
[EN] LIGAND-CONTROLLED C(SP3)-H ARYLATION AND OLEFINATION IN SYNTHESIS OF UNNATURAL CHIRAL ALPHA AMINO ACIDS<br/>[FR] ARYLATION COMMANDÉE PAR LIGAND DE C(SP3)-H ET OLÉFINATION UTILISABLES DANS LE CADRE DE LA SYNTHÈSE D'ACIDES ALPHA-AMINÉS CHIRAUX NON NATURELS
申请人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST
公开号:WO2015131100A1
公开(公告)日:2015-09-03
The use of ligands to tune the reactivity and selectivity of transition metal-catalysts for C(-sp3)-H bond functionalization is a central challenge in synthetic organic chemistry. Herein, we report a rare example of catalyst-controlled C(sp3)-H arylation using pyridine and quinoline derivatives: the former promotes exclusive monoarylation, whereas the latter activates the catalyst further to achieve diarylation. Successive application of these ligands enables the sequential diarylation of a methyl group in an alanine derivative with two different aryl iodides, affording a wide range of β-Ar-p-Ar ' -cc-amino acids with excellent levels of diastereoselectivity (d.r. > 20:1). Both configurations of the β-chiral center can be accessed by choosing the order in which the aryl groups are installed. The use of a quinoline derivative as a ligand also enables C(sp3)-H olefination of a protected alanine.
Oxidative synthesis of azacyclic derivatives through the nitrenium ion: application of a hypervalent iodine species electrochemically generated from iodobenzene
作者:Yoshiharu Amano、Shigeru Nishiyama
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.07.050
日期:2006.9
which would be applicable as synthetic intermediates of complicated bioactive substances. In addition to direct anodic and PIFA [phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate)] oxidations, an active species derived from iodobenzene generated under electrolytic conditions was examined as an oxidant, and its synthetic efficacy was demonstrated in comparison of the reaction outcomes with other oxidation methods
Electrophilic aromatic substitution with N-methoxy-N-acylnitrenium ions generated from N-chloro-N-methoxy amides: syntheses of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds bearing a N-methoxy amide group