Iron(III) trifluoroacetate was used as an efficient and nonhygroscopic catalyst for the alcoholysis, hydrolysis, and acetolysis of epoxides. The addition of chloride, bromide, iodide, and nitrate ions to epoxides to produce the corresponding 2-halo and 2-nitratoalkanols and also the conversion of epoxides to acetonides and thiiranes were also performed efficiently in the presence of this catalyst.
三氟乙酸铁(III)被用作一种高效且不吸湿的催化剂,用于
环氧化物的醇解、
水解和乙酰分解。在该催化剂的作用下,
氯离子、
溴离子、
碘离子和
硝酸根离子与
环氧化物的加成反应可生成相应的 2-卤代烷醇和 2-硝基烷醇,
环氧化物与
丙酮和
硫代
烷烃的转化反应也可高效进行。