Thirty-eight flavones obtained from Scutellaria baicalensis and ninety six related flavones were tested for inhibitory activity against adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase from beef heart. The most active inhibitor is 8-methoxy-5, 7, 2'-trihydroxyflavone from S. baicalensis. Its IC50 value is 0.6(× 10-5 M/l). The structure-activity relationships were investigated. a) O-Methylated flavones generally show lower inhibitory activity than the corresponding hydroxyflavones among the flavones having under four substituents. b) O-Methylated flavones generally show higher inhibitory activity than the corresponding hydroxyflavones in the flavones having over five substituents. (c) C-Glycosides are almost all poor inhibitors. (d) O-Glycosides are generally less potent than the corresponding flavones.
测试了从黄芩中提取的 38 种
黄酮和 96 种相关
黄酮对牛心
腺苷 3',5'-环单
磷酸磷酸二酯酶的抑制活性。最有效的
抑制剂是黄芩中的 8-甲氧基-5,7,2'-三羟基
黄酮。其 IC50 值为 0.6(× 10-5 M/l)。a) 在四个取代基以下的
黄酮类化合物中,O-甲基化
黄酮的抑制活性通常低于相应的羟基
黄酮。(c) C-糖苷几乎都是抑制效果较差的物质。(d) O-糖苷的抑制作用一般低于相应的
黄酮。