1-ethyl-3,3-difluoro-7-methylindolin-2-one | 1239497-57-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-ethyl-3,3-difluoro-7-methylindolin-2-one
• 英文别名: 1-Ethyl-3,3-difluoro-7-methylindol-2-one
• CAS: 1239497-57-4
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₁F₂NO
• 分子量: 211.211
• InChiKey: FJLZETPEPHTICF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.4
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  20.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-ethyl-2,2-difluoro-2-iodo-N-(ortho-tolyl)acetamide 在 铜 作用下， 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 7.0h， 以30%的产率得到1-ethyl-3,3-difluoro-7-methylindolin-2-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Copper-Mediated Fluoroalkylation Reactions with Iododifluoroacetamides: Controlling the Selectivity among Cross-Coupling, Intramolecular Cyclization, and Homocoupling Reactions

  摘要：

  Cu-mediated fluoroalkylation reactions with iododifluoroacetamides I have been systematically investigated. It was found that three types of reactions may coexist in Cu-mediated reactions between iododifluoroacetamides and aryl/alkenyl iodides: cross-coupling, intramolecular cyclization, and homocoupling reactions. The selectivity among these three types of reactions could be controlled by tuning the substituents on the nitrogen atom of iododifluoroacetamides, and/or by removing the cross-coupling reaction partner (aryl/alkenyl halides). The general rule is as follows: (a) in the presence of proper aryl/alkenyl iodides, the cross-coupling products 2 (or 6) are generally formed as the major products; (b) in the absence of aryl/alkenyl iodides, and when R-1 = alkyl and R-2 = aryl groups, or when R-1 = R-2 = aryl groups, the intramolecular cyclization products 3 can be formed predominantly; and (c) in the absence of aryl/alkenyl iodides, and when R-1 = R-2 = alkyl groups, or when R-1 = H and R-2 = alkyl, aryl groups, the homocoupling products 4 can be formed dominantly. Our experimental results also indicate that in many cases when cross-coupling, homocoupling, and intramolecular cyclization reactions coexist in the Cu-mediated reaction system, the reactivity decreases in the following order: cross-coupling > intramolecular cyclization > homocoupling.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo1005262