trans-5-Palladatricyclo[4.1.0.02,4]heptanes: Complexes with monodentate, weakly coordinating ligands, formation of new derivatives and synthetic limitations
摘要:
The bis(acetone) complex of tetramethyl rac-3,3,7,7-tetramethyl-trans-5-palladatricyclo[4.1.0.0(2,4)]heptane-1.2,4,6-tetracarboxylate rac-1a was crystallized and investigated by X-ray structure analysis. Unlike in complexes with bidendate ligands in rac-1a.2(acetone), only a small deviation from the square planar coordination of palladium was observed. Efforts to crystallize the analogous pyridine, acetonitrile and benzonitrile complexes failed; but the labile complexes rac-1a.2([D-5]pyridine) and rac-1a. 2([D-3] acetonitrile) as well as rac-1a.2([D-6]acetone) could be characterized by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra and a fast ligand exchange was proven by nmr. Then the ability of different 1,2-disubstituted cyclopropenes to form trans-5-pallada-tricyclo[4.1.0.0(2,4)] heptanes 1 was investigated. Only the diesters 5c-e lead to PTHs, with a diester possessing sterically demanding substituents in 3-position of the cyclopropene and with other substituents in 1- respectively 2-position of the cyclopropene either the cyclopropene-formation or the PTH-formation failed.
trans-5-Palladatricyclo[4.1.0.02,4]heptanes: Complexes with monodentate, weakly coordinating ligands, formation of new derivatives and synthetic limitations
摘要:
The bis(acetone) complex of tetramethyl rac-3,3,7,7-tetramethyl-trans-5-palladatricyclo[4.1.0.0(2,4)]heptane-1.2,4,6-tetracarboxylate rac-1a was crystallized and investigated by X-ray structure analysis. Unlike in complexes with bidendate ligands in rac-1a.2(acetone), only a small deviation from the square planar coordination of palladium was observed. Efforts to crystallize the analogous pyridine, acetonitrile and benzonitrile complexes failed; but the labile complexes rac-1a.2([D-5]pyridine) and rac-1a. 2([D-3] acetonitrile) as well as rac-1a.2([D-6]acetone) could be characterized by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectra and a fast ligand exchange was proven by nmr. Then the ability of different 1,2-disubstituted cyclopropenes to form trans-5-pallada-tricyclo[4.1.0.0(2,4)] heptanes 1 was investigated. Only the diesters 5c-e lead to PTHs, with a diester possessing sterically demanding substituents in 3-position of the cyclopropene and with other substituents in 1- respectively 2-position of the cyclopropene either the cyclopropene-formation or the PTH-formation failed.
Vinylcarbenes acycliques: reactions de cycloadditions intermoleculaires
作者:M. Franck-Neumann、C. Dietrich-Buchecker
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(78)88422-1
日期:1978.1
3-dimethyl-3H-pyrazoles in unsaturated solvents leads in good yields and often with high stereoselectivity, to vinylcarbene cycloadducts. This direct synthesis of vinylcyclopropanes, vinylcyclopropenes and divinylcyclopropanes shows that acyclic vinyl carbenes are not necessarily intramolecularly stabilized. They can actually be trapped by olefins, acetylenes or dienes, depending on the carbene substituents. Cyano