Expedient conversion of d-glucose into 1,5-anhydro-d-fructose and into single stereogenic-center dihydropyranones, suitable six-carbon scaffolds for concise syntheses of the soft-coral constituents (−)-bissetone and (−)-palythazine
摘要:
High-yielding protocols are described to convert D-glucose-via hydroxylaminolysis of its hydroxyglucal esters, followed by deoximination and beta-elimination of acid-into dihydropyranone building blocks with a single stereogenic center. Their versatility as enantiopure six-carbon scaffolds is highlighted by excellent regio- and stereocontrol in a variety of addition reactions and by their straightforward use as building blocks for the concise syntheses of the soft-coral constituents bissetone and palythazine in enantiopure form, thereby proving their absolute configuration. Moreover, several procedures are detailed to convert hydroxyglucal esters into 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose, their parent sugar, the direct low-temperature de-O-acylation being the most suitable for preparative purposes, as long as its access via enzymatic degradation of starch is not implemented on an appreciable scale. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The pyranone, 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-1-en-3-ulose (1) (ascopyrone P), has been synthesised in eight steps from D-glucose. The key steps were deacetylation of 3,6-di-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose (8) to give isomers and hydrates of 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-en-2-ulose (9). Isomerisation of this mixture afforded 1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-1-en-3-ulose (1) (ascopyrone P) in a moderate yield.
Structure of 1,5-Anhydro-D-fructose: X-ray Analysis of Crystalline Acetylated Dimeric Forms
作者:Søren M. Andersen、Inge Lundt、Jan Marcussen、I. Søtofte、Shukun Yu
DOI:10.1080/07328309808001881
日期:1998.9.1
Acetylation of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose under acidic conditions gave two crystalline acetylated dimeric forms, which by X-ray analysis were shown to be diastereomeric spiroketals formed between C-2 and C-2/C-3. The structures of the compounds differed only at the configuration at C-2. Acetylation or benzoylation of 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose in pyridine yielded 3,6-di-O-acetyl-1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-enos-2-ulopyra-nose or crystalline 1,5-anhydro-3,6-di-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-D-glycero-hex-3-enos-2-ulo-pyranose.
ANTI-OXIDANT
申请人:DANISCO A/S
公开号:EP1169409A1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-09
US6846505B2
申请人:——
公开号:US6846505B2
公开(公告)日:2005-01-25
[EN] ANTI-OXIDANT<br/>[FR] ANTIOXYDANT
申请人:DANISCO
公开号:WO2000056838A1
公开(公告)日:2000-09-28
There is provided an anti-oxidant composition comprising a cyclic compound having formula (I) or a derivative thereof, wherein R?1 and R2¿ are independently selected from -OH, =O, wherein R3 is a substituent comprising an -OH group; and wherein R?4 and R5¿ are other than H; with the proviso that the compound is other than ascorbic acid.