Lactones 44. Microbial lactonization of γ-ketoacids
作者:Agnieszka Leśniak、Małgorzata Smuga、Agata Białońska、Józef Kula、Czesław Wawrzeńczyk
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.04.014
日期:2014.8
Enantiomerically pure gamma-lactones ((+)-4a, (-)-5a, (+)-4b) have been obtained from the corresponding gamma-ketoacids (3a and 3b) by their biotransformations with the three fungal strains: Rhodotorula glutinis AM242, Saccharomyces cerevisiae AM464 and Chaetomium sp. KCh6670. Microbial lactonization of 3,7-dimethyl-4-oxooctanoic acid (3a) with R. glutinis AM242 afforded the (+)-(4S,5R)-trans-gamma-lactone (4a) with 99% ee, while Chaetomium sp. KCh6670 proved to be the best biocatalyst for the bioreduction and following lactonization of gamma-ketoacid (3a), which afforded (-)-cis-gamma-lactone (5a) with 99% ee. Biotransformation of 3,7,7-trimethyl-4-oxooctanoid acid (3b) in the culture of S. cerevisiae AM464 gave the corresponding (+)-trans-gamma-lactone (4b) with 99% ee. The odours of the racemic gamma-lactones ((+/-)-4a, (+/-)-5a, (+/-)-4b and (+/-)-5b) and optically pure isomers ((+)-4a, (-)-5a, (+)-4b) were evaluated. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.