Practical Synthesis of [<i>n</i>]Cycloparaphenylenes (<i>n</i>=5, 7-12) by H<sub>2</sub>SnCl<sub>4</sub>-Mediated Aromatization of 1,4-Dihydroxycyclo-2,5-diene Precursors
作者:Vijay Kumar Patel、Eiichi Kayahara、Shigeru Yamago
DOI:10.1002/chem.201406650
日期:2015.4.7
synthesized in greater than 0.3 g scale. 119Sn NMR spectroscopy clarifies the in situ formation of an ate complex, H2SnCl4, upon mixing a 2:1 ratio of HCl and SnCl2, which serves as a highly active reducing agent under nearly neutral conditions. When more than 2 equivalents of HCl, in relation to SnCl2, are used, acid‐catalyzed decomposition of the CPP precursors takes place. The stoichiometry of HCl and SnCl2
包含1,4-二羟基-2,5-环己二烯-1,4-二基单元的环对亚苯基(CPP)的环状前体可通过修改Jasti和同事开发的合成相应1,4-二甲氧基的合成方法来制备衍生品。SnCl 2/2 HCl在温和的条件下对二基部分进行还原性芳构化,并以5或7-12个亚苯基单元的高收率提供了CPP。高应变[5] CPP的合成规模大于0.3 g。119 Sn NMR光谱阐明了混合2:1的HCl和SnCl 2时原位形成的络合物H 2 SnCl 4的情况。,在几乎中性的条件下可作为高活性还原剂。当使用相对于SnCl 2大于2当量的HCl时,会发生CPP前体的酸催化分解。HCl和SnCl 2的化学计量对实现高度应变的CPP前体所需的芳构化反应至关重要。