1-Amino-1-deoxy-d-glucitol (14) was converted to the N-Boc-2,3;5,6-di-O-isopropylidene derivative 16 which was transformed further into the selectively protected 2,3-O-isopropylidene 6-azido piperidine 3. The synthesis proceeded via a double inversion at C-5 involving internal attack of 4-OH to form the 4,5-epoxide 28, and ring opening of this epoxide by 1-NH2 to generate the piperidine 3. This served
将1-
氨基-1-脱氧-d-
葡萄糖醇(14)转化为N -Boc-2,3; 5,6-二-O-异亚丙基衍
生物16,其进一步转化为被选择性保护的2,3- O -异亚丙基6-
叠氮基
哌啶3。合成过程通过C-5的两次转化进行,其中涉及4-OH的内部侵蚀,从而形成4,5-环氧化合物28,并且该
环氧化物被1-NH 2开环生成
哌啶3。这是各种目标化合物(即6-
叠氮基和6-
氨基-1,6-二脱氧野n霉素4和5以及单环和双环衍
生物)的宝贵前体6 - 12。