Two new organic DâÏâA dyes containing identical Ï-conjugated spacer and anchoring/acceptor moieties but different donor groups were designed and synthesized. These dyes containing didodecyl-cyclopentadithiophene (CPDT) as a spacer, cyanoacrylic acid as an acceptor and N-butyl-carbazole or N-butyl-phenothiazine moieties as electron donor groups are labelled as V4 and V11 dyes, respectively. The variation in the donor group of these two dyes, that influences the photophysical, electrochemical and photovoltaic parameters, was investigated. The highest photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 7.5% was obtained with V4 dye at AM 1.5 G full sunlight intensity (100 mWcmâ2). Comparison of phenothiazine donor dyes with two different Ï-conjugated spacers, CPDT (V11) and vinyl thiophene (V7) containing devices shows that the Voc of V7 dye is lower than that of V11 due to the downward shift of the conduction band edge. Transient photovoltage and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were performed to explain the differences in the PV parameters by varying the donors and/or spacer groups.
我们设计并合成了两种新的有机 DâÏâA
染料,它们含有相同的Ï-共轭间隔物和锚定/受体分子,但供体基团不同。这些
染料以
十二烷基环戊并
噻吩(CPDT)为间隔物,
氰基
丙烯酸为受体,N-丁基
咔唑或 N-丁基
吩噻嗪为电子供体,分别称为 V4 和 V11
染料。研究了这两种
染料的供体基团的变化对光物理、电
化学和光伏参数的影响。在
AM 1.5 G 全日照强度(100 mWcmâ2 )下,V4
染料的光电转换效率最高,达到 7.5%。对含有两种不同Ï-共轭间隔物的
吩噻嗪供体
染料、CPDT(V11)和
乙烯基噻吩(V7)装置进行比较后发现,由于传导带边缘下移,V7
染料的 Voc 低于 V11。瞬态光电压和电
化学阻抗光谱测量通过改变供体和/或间隔基团来解释光电参数的差异。