Photolysis of open-chain 1,2-diazidoalkenes: generation of 2-azido-2H-azirines, formyl cyanide, and formyl isocyanide
作者:Klaus Banert、Joseph Rodolph Fotsing、Manfred Hagedorn、Hans Peter Reisenauer、Günther Maier
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.04.037
日期:2008.6
nitrogen to be cleaved into two fragments of cyano compounds. In the case of (Z)-2,3-diazidocinnamaldehyde, the formation of formyl cyanide was detected by IR spectroscopy when the photolysis was performed in argon matrix. The latter substance was rearranged to formyl isocyanide on irradiation. This new species was characterized by comparison of its experimental and calculated (B3LYP/6-311+G∗∗) IR spectrum
几种开链1,2-二叠氮基乙烯的溶液进行光解,生成2-叠氮基-2 H-叠氮基,可在低温下通过NMR光谱法鉴定。在NMR溶液长时间辐照或预热后,这些杂环会损失第二个氮分子,从而被裂解为氰基化合物的两个片段。在(Z)-2,3-重氮二甲醛中,当在氩气基质中进行光解时,通过IR光谱法检测到甲酰氰的形成。后者的物质在辐照下重排为甲酰基异氰化物。通过比较实验和计算得出的(B3LYP / 6-311 + G ∗)红外光谱,对这种新物种进行了表征。