Enantioselective TADMAP-Catalyzed Carboxyl Migration Reactions for the Synthesis of Stereogenic Quaternary Carbon
作者:Scott A. Shaw、Pedro Aleman、Justin Christy、Jeff W. Kampf、Porino Va、Edwin Vedejs
DOI:10.1021/ja056150x
日期:2006.1.1
efficient and are used to prepare chiral lactams (23) and lactones (30) containing a quaternary asymmetric carbon. TADMAP-catalyzed carboxyl migrations in the indole series are relatively slow and proceed with inconsistent enantioselectivity. Modeling studies (B3LYP/6-31G*) have been used in qualitative correlations of catalyst conformation, reactivity, and enantioselectivity.
手性亲核催化剂 TADMAP [1, 3-(2,2,2-三苯基-1-乙酰氧基乙基)-4-(二甲氨基)吡啶]已由 3-锂硫-4-(二甲氨基)吡啶 (5) 和三苯乙醛 (3),然后进行酰化和拆分。TADMAP 催化恶唑基、呋喃基和苯并呋喃基烯醇碳酸酯的羧基迁移,具有良好到极好的对映选择水平。恶唑反应特别有效,用于制备含有季不对称碳的手性内酰胺 (23) 和内酯 (30)。吲哚系列中 TADMAP 催化的羧基迁移相对较慢,并且具有不一致的对映选择性。建模研究 (B3LYP/6-31G*) 已用于定性关联催化剂构象、反应性和对映选择性。