(S)-tert-butyl 2,2-dimethyl-4-((S,Z)-1-(triisopropylsilyloxy)-2-(trimethylsilyl)hept-2-enyl)oxazolidine-3-carboxylate | 1187449-61-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑烷类
• 英文名称: (S)-tert-butyl 2,2-dimethyl-4-((S,Z)-1-(triisopropylsilyloxy)-2-(trimethylsilyl)hept-2-enyl)oxazolidine-3-carboxylate
• CAS: 1187449-61-1
• 化学式: C₂₉H₅₉NO₄Si₂
• 分子量: 541.963
• InChiKey: GYLNQWRPUWVIQR-RKDRRBNWSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.91
• 重原子数：
  36.0
• 可旋转键数：
  11.0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.9
• 拓扑面积：
  48.0
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  4.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-三甲基硅烷-1-己炔 、 三异丙基硅烷 、 3-反-溴碳-2,2'-二甲基氧酸酯 在 bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0) 、 potassium tert-butylate 、 1,3-双(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)氯化咪唑 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 0.08h， 以68%的产率得到(S)-tert-butyl 2,2-dimethyl-4-((S,Z)-1-(triisopropylsilyloxy)-2-(trimethylsilyl)hept-2-enyl)oxazolidine-3-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Diastereoselective nickel-catalyzed reductive couplings of aminoaldehydes and alkynylsilanes: application to the synthesis of d-erythro-sphingosine

  摘要：

  A strategy for the nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of alpha-aminoaldehydes with silyl alkynes has been developed. The process proceeds with exceptional regiocontrol and diastereoselectivity. A variety of protected serinal derivatives were examined, and Garner aldehyde afforded the highest chemical yields of an easily deprotected Coupling product. Use of a C-15 alkyne allowed a direct and efficient synthesis Of D-erythro-sphingosine. With this silyl alkyne of interest, coupling reactions were most efficient when trace water was employed with THF as solvent. Using this procedure, D-erythro-sphingosine was prepared by a short sequence, wherein the alkene stereochemistry, C-3 stereocenter, and the C-3-C-4 carbon-carbon bond were all efficiently installed by the key nickel-catalyzed coupiing process. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tet.2009.05.029