申请人:NATIONAL SCIENCE COUNCIL
公开号:EP0615756A1
公开(公告)日:1994-09-21
This invention is related to novel long acting analgesic Nalbuphine prodrugs including a process for the preparation, and phamaceutical composition comprising nalbuphine prodrugs. These prodrugs are long-acting injectable analgesics when given intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intracerebroventricularly or in the mammal via the oral, sublingual, buccally or percutaneous route or other administration routes. The chemical structure of nalbuphine prodrugs on this invention is shown in figure (1), while R group is R'CO, the R' is selected from the groups consisting of (a) straight chain alkyl group, (b) branched chain alkyl group, (c) straight chain alkyl group on benzene (d) branched chain alkyl group on benzene, wherein the straight chain branched chain is represents the saturated or unsaturated C1-40 alkyl groups.
The nalbuphine prodrugs were synthesized by esterification of nalbuphine base with acid chlorides or acid anhydrides of saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acids with various lengths. For therapeutic use, the prodrugs can be formulated into different dosage forms, such as oily injectable or oral preparations, etc. for spinal marrow, intramuscular, or intracerebroventricular injection routes, upon oral administration they have less of a first -pass effect and better bioavailability.
本发明涉及新型长效镇痛药纳布啡原药,包括纳布啡原药的制备工艺和药物组合物。这些原药是长效注射镇痛药,可通过肌肉注射、皮下注射、脑室内注射或哺乳动物口服、舌下含服、颊部含服、经皮或其他给药途径给药。本发明的纳布啡原药化学结构如图(1)所示,R基为R'CO,R'选自(a)直链烷基、(b)支链烷基、(c)苯上直链烷基(d)苯上支链烷基组成的基团,其中直链支链代表饱和或不饱和的C1-40烷基。
纳布啡原药是通过纳布啡碱与不同长度的饱和脂肪酸或不饱和脂肪酸的酸氯化物或酸酐酯化合成的。原药可配制成不同的剂型,如油性注射剂或口服制剂等,用于脊髓、肌肉或脑室内注射,口服后的首过效应较小,生物利用度较高。